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Prince George's County, MD Invasive Plant Rules: Bamboo Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Banned
selling or planting invasive/running bamboo
Named species
Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove) & others
Containment start deadline
6 months after notice
Containment completion deadline
24 months (one 6-month extension)
First-violation fine
$500; later violations $1,000 each
Enacted
CB-072-2024

Summary

Selling or planting invasive running bamboo anywhere in Prince George's County is illegal under Sec. 13-246.04, and an owner who lets it spread onto a neighbor's land without barriers or trenches faces a $500 fine for a first offense and $1,000 for every one after that.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)In Prince George's County Council, no person may:(a)sell invasive bamboo;(b)plant invasive bamboo; or(c)allow invasive bamboo to spread to any adjoining property without proper upkeep and appropriate containment measures, including barriers or trenches.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 03 defines 'invasive bamboo' as bamboo characterized by aggressive spreading behavior, naming species in the genus Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo, also called running bamboo), plus Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, and Bambusa. Sec. 04 bans three things outright: selling invasive bamboo, planting it, or letting it spread onto an adjoining property without proper upkeep and containment measures like barriers or trenches. Enforcement starts with a complaint: Sec. 05(a) lets an aggrieved person file a written complaint, including electronically, with the county. Once the county issues a notice of violation, the property owner has six months to begin containment measures and twenty-four months to finish them, though a one-time six-month extension is available on request once the owner shows containment progress or removal.

Beyond the containment deadlines, an owner found in violation must also mitigate any damage the bamboo has already caused on a neighbor's property, including the cost of removing bamboo that has spread past the property line. The Division was added by CB-072-2024.

Violations & Fines

A property owner served with a notice of violation who doesn't begin containment within six months, or finish within twenty-four absent a granted extension, faces a $500 civil fine for a first violation and $1,000 for each one after that, on top of the cost of mitigating any bamboo that has already spread onto a neighbor's property (Sec. 13-246.05(c)-(d)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to plant bamboo in Prince George's County?
Only invasive, spreading types. Sec. 13-246.04 bans selling or planting 'invasive bamboo,' defined by Sec. 13-246.03 as aggressive spreaders like Phyllostachys aureosulcata (yellow groove bamboo), Pleioblastus, Pseudosasa, and Bambusa. Clumping, non-running bamboo outside that definition isn't covered by this Division.
What happens if my neighbor complains about my bamboo?
Anyone affected can file a written complaint, including electronically, with the county under Sec. 13-246.05(a). If the county issues a notice of violation, the owner has six months to start containment measures like barriers or trenches and twenty-four months to finish, with one six-month extension available on showing progress.
What are the fines for invasive bamboo violations?
Sec. 13-246.05(c) sets a civil fine of $500 for a first violation and $1,000 for each one after that. On top of the fine, Sec. 13-246.05(d) makes the owner responsible for mitigating any bamboo that has already spread onto an adjoining property, including the cost of removal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

All Prince George's County rules

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