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Butte County, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 24-115(A)(1)
Applies to
Urban zones only, not rural zones
Trigger
Landscape area ≥2,500-5,000 sq ft w/ permit
Replacement window
90 days for dead/diseased plants
Reviewing agency
Department of Development Services

Summary

In Butte County's urban zones, any landscaping installed under a building permit must be picked from a county-approved plant list that excludes invasive species. The Development Services Department reviews landscape plans before approving permits for qualifying projects.

City-specific rules exist: Chico has its own prohibited species rules that differ from Butte County's county-level regulations. If you live in Chico, check the city-specific page instead.

A.General Standards. The following standards apply within all urban zones.1.Plant Selection. Plants shall be selected from a County-approved list of native and non-native, drought-tolerant and non-invasive species.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 61).

Full Breakdown

Zoning Ordinance Section 24-115 sets the county's landscape standards for all urban zones (the rural AG, TM, TPZ, FR, FCR, RR and RCR zones are outside this article's reach per Section 24-111). Under Section 24-115(A)(1), plant selection is limited to species drawn from a county-approved list that is both drought-tolerant and non-invasive, covering native and non-native stock alike. The same subsection folds in related site standards: turf is banned outright on slopes of twenty-five percent or greater, plants must be grouped into shared hydrozones when irrigated, and any decorative water feature such as a fountain or pond must recirculate its water rather than draw continuously from potable supply.

Plant placement also has to avoid interfering with pedestrian, bicycle or vehicular circulation or conflicting with overhead lights and utility lines at maturity. This article only attaches when a landscape plan is triggered under Section 24-111, which applies to new or rehabilitated landscapes on public agency and private development projects of 2,500 square feet or more requiring a building permit, developer-installed landscaping of the same size threshold, homeowner-installed landscaping of 5,000 square feet or more, and any new or reconstructed parking lot. Section 24-114 requires the landscape plan itself to be submitted with the permit application and reviewed by Development Services, or by the same review authority that approved the underlying discretionary permit.

Maintenance carries forward after installation: Section 24-118 requires dead, severely damaged or diseased plants to be replaced within ninety days, and any mature landscaping that is removed must be replaced with landscaping of similar size and maturity.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan that specifies a listed invasive species will not clear Development Services' plan review, and occupancy or final building permit sign-off can be withheld until the planting complies, since Section 24-117 requires landscaping to be installed before final inspection or certificate of occupancy. Failure to replace a dead or invasive-replacement plant within the ninety-day window under Section 24-118 is a code compliance item the county can pursue through its standard enforcement process for zoning violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Butte County publish a list of banned invasive plants?
The code requires plants to come from a county-approved list of native and non-native, drought-tolerant, non-invasive species under Section 24-115(A)(1), but the ordinance text itself does not print the list; Development Services maintains and applies it during landscape plan review.
Does this rule apply to my rural home landscaping?
No. Section 24-111 limits the landscaping article to urban zones, and only when a project crosses the 2,500 or 5,000 square foot thresholds tied to a building permit. Rural-zone plantings and small residential jobs below those thresholds are not covered by Section 24-115.
What happens if my landscape plan lists a non-approved species?
Development Services reviews landscape plans for compliance before approving the permit application, so a plan built around a non-listed species will be sent back for revision rather than approved as submitted.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Butte County

All Butte County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Butte County to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview

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