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Nassau County, NY Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Nassau County Office of Consumer Affairs
Penalty, sale or transplant
$100–$1,000 per plant
Penalty, dumping or variance breach
$10–$25 per plant
Law effective
January 1, 2008
List size
80+ invasive plant species

Summary

Nassau County bans selling, transporting, propagating, or transplanting more than 80 listed invasive plant species, and separately bars dumping any of them into county waterways or wetlands.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b) No person shall knowingly collect, transport, sell, distribute, propagate or transplant any living and viable portion of any plant, or the compost, mulch, soil, or other materials containing seeds or other viable parts of any such plant, included in the Nassau County prohibited invasive plant species list as follows:

Scientific Name Acer platanoides) Acer pseudoplatanus Alliaria petiolata Ameplopsis brevipedunculata Anthriscus sylvestris Aralia elata Artemisia vulgaris

Common Name Norway maple, Sycamore maple Garlic mustard Porcelain berry Wild chervil Japanese angelica tree Mugwort, common wormwood

Effective Date 1/1/2013 (except cultivars 'crimson king', 'royal red' which are banned effective 1/1/2016) 1/1/2013 1/1/2009 1/1/2009 1/1/2009 1/1/2009 1/1/2009

Arthraxon hispidus Berberis thunbergii (includes all hybrids with other Berberis species)

Brachypodium sylaticum Cabomba caroliniana Cardamine impatiens Celastrus orbiculatus

Arthraxon Japanese barberry [slender] False brome Carolina fanwort Narrowleaf bittercress Oriental bittersweet

1/1/2012 1/1/2014 1/1/2012 1/1/2009 1/1/2009 1/1/2009

108There are two sections 21-24.2

538 January 1, 2026

XXI. MISCELLANEOUS OFFICERS

Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos s.l. (C. biebersteinii, C. diffusa, C. maculosa misapplied, C. xpsammogena)

Spotted knapweed, spotted starthistle

Cirsium arvense Clematis terniflora Cynanchum louiseae (C. nigrum, Vincetoxicum nigrum)

Full Breakdown

The county's invasive species law (Title D-15) makes it illegal to introduce a prohibited plant into any river, stream, lake, pond, wetland, or storm water drain, and separately bars anyone from knowingly collecting, transporting, selling, distributing, propagating, or transplanting a living, viable portion of any species on Nassau County's prohibited invasive plant species list: dozens of common landscape plants such as Japanese knotweed, Norway maple, and purple loosestrife, banned on staggered effective dates from 2009 onward. The Office of Consumer Affairs enforces the law and can grant written variances for scientific or educational work.

Violations & Fines

First offense draws a warning. Repeat citations for illegal dumping or variance breaches run $10 to $25 per plant; selling, transporting, or transplanting a banned species costs $100 to $1,000 per plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep invasive plants already growing on my property?
Yes. The law bans selling, transporting, propagating, and transplanting listed species: it does not require removing plants already established on private land.
Who enforces Nassau County's invasive plant law?
The Nassau County Office of Consumer Affairs issues citations; a first offense is a warning, and repeat violations carry civil penalties up to $1,000 per plant.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

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