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Loudoun County, VA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Invasive Plant species prohibited in required buffers
Species lists
VA DCR Invasive Plant Species List + USDA list
Tolerance
Zero: no percentage allowance
Applies to
Buffer/screening landscape plans, not private yards
Civil penalty
$200 first charge, $500 each additional (§10.13.E)
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 7.04.07.B.2.f.3

Summary

Loudoun County's Zoning Ordinance bars planting any Invasive Plant species within the buffers, road corridor buffers, and parking-lot screening required on an approved landscape plan. 'Invasive Plant' is defined by cross-reference to the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Invasive Plant Species List and the USDA's federal list, giving the prohibition an objective, updateable species roster rather than a fixed local list.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

3. Invasive Plant Prohibition. Planting any Invasive Plant species is prohibited; and ... Invasive Plant: Plant species intentionally or accidentally introduced by human activity into a region in which they did not evolve and cause harm to natural resources, economic activity, or humans, plus any plant from any of the following categories.

A. Plants shown on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Virginia Invasive Plant Species List.

B. Plants shown on the United States Department of Agriculture's official source for invasive or noxious plant species.

Full Breakdown

3 states flatly: 'Invasive Plant Prohibition. ' The ban sits inside the same Plant Unit Composition Requirements that set the 80% native-species floor for Buffers and Road Corridor Buffers, so any landscape plan submitted with a Site Plan or set of construction plans must exclude invasive species from the counted plant material entirely, there is no percentage tolerance as there is for other plant categories. The Zoning Ordinance's Chapter 12 definitions section defines 'Invasive Plant' as a species 'intentionally or accidentally introduced by human activity into a region in which they did not evolve and cause harm to natural resources, economic activity, or humans,' and it incorporates two reference lists by name: species shown on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Virginia Invasive Plant Species List, and species shown on the USDA's official source for invasive or noxious plant species.

Because the definition points to those external, periodically updated lists rather than naming species in the ordinance itself, the prohibited-species roster can change without a Zoning Ordinance text amendment. A), confirming the County treats invasive removal as an encouraged, by-right activity rather than something requiring a permit. The prohibition applies to landscape plans reviewed for development in unincorporated Loudoun County; it does not govern private yards outside the site-plan process or land inside the incorporated towns.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan that counts an Invasive Plant species toward its required plant units is rejected or must be revised before Site Plan approval; installed invasive plantings discovered at Certificate-of-Occupancy inspection trigger the same civil-penalty schedule as other Zoning Ordinance violations under Section 10.13.E, $200 for a first charge and $500 for each additional charge, each day a separate offense, capped at $5,000 before the County can pursue a criminal misdemeanor under Section 10.13.D.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as an 'Invasive Plant' under Loudoun's ordinance?
The Zoning Ordinance defines an Invasive Plant as any species introduced into a region where it did not evolve that harms natural resources, the economy, or people, plus any species listed on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Invasive Plant Species List or the USDA's federal invasive/noxious plant list. Because those lists are maintained outside the ordinance, the prohibited roster updates without a local text amendment.
Does the invasive-plant ban apply to my backyard?
No. Section 7.04.07.B.2.f.3 prohibits planting Invasive Plant species only within Buffers, Road Corridor Buffers, and parking-area landscaping required on an approved Site Plan for development. It does not regulate what homeowners plant in an ordinary residential yard outside the site-plan review process, and it does not apply inside Leesburg, Purcellville, or Loudoun's other incorporated towns.
Can I remove invasive plants from my rural property?
Yes. The land-use tables for the AR-1 and AR-2 Agricultural Rural districts list 'Removal of Invasive Plant Species' as a permitted (P) use under Section 6.04.A, so clearing invasive species on rural-zoned land is a by-right activity that does not require a Special Exception or additional zoning approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

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