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Beaufort County, SC Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
CDC § 5.11.100.G and Table 5.11.100.C
Listed species
Chinaberry, Chinese Tallow, Mimosa, Paper Mulberry, Princess Tree, Tree of Heaven
Permit-free threshold
Under 12 inches DBH, no permit needed
Permit trigger
12 inches DBH or more needs § 7.2.50 permit
Buffer carve-out
No permit needed outside required buffers on residential lots

Summary

Beaufort County's Community Development Code lists six invasive tree species, Chinaberry, Chinese Tallow, Mimosa, Paper Mulberry, Princess Tree and Tree of Heaven, that fall outside the county's protected-tree rules; any of them under 12 inches DBH can be removed permit-free, but larger specimens generally still need a removal permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

G.Invasive Tree Species. Native Lowcountry plant species should be protected from competition from invasive tree species. Invasive tree species are listed in Table 5.11.100.C.1.All invasive species less than 12 inches DBH may be removed without a tree removal permit.2.Removal of an invasive species 12 inches DBH or greater requires a tree removal permit, see Section 7.2.50 (Tree Removal Permit) except when located on a single-family developed lot outside of a required buffer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Community Development Code § 5.11.100.G, "Invasive Tree Species," states that "Native Lowcountry plant species should be protected from competition from invasive tree species," and that the invasive species subject to this policy "are listed in Table 5.11.100.C." That table names six species by common and scientific name: Chinaberry (Melia azedarach), Chinese Tallow Tree/Popcorn Tree (Triadila sebifera), Mimosa/Silk Tree (Albizia julibrissin), Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), Princess Tree (Paulownia tomentosa), and Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissma). Because these species are excluded from the specimen-tree and grand-tree definitions of §§ 5.11.100.B and 5.11.100.F.1.a, a homeowner does not need to treat a large Chinaberry or Mimosa the way the code treats a comparably sized live oak or magnolia.

The code sets a single, size-based line for removal instead: "All invasive species less than 12 inches DBH may be removed without a tree removal permit," but "Removal of an invasive species 12 inches DBH or greater requires a tree removal permit, see Section 7.2.50 (Tree Removal Permit) except when located on a single-family developed lot outside of a required buffer." That carve-out means a homeowner clearing a large invasive tree from the middle of an ordinary residential yard, outside any river buffer or resource protection zone, can skip the permit regardless of size, while the same tree inside a required buffer still needs one.

Violations & Fines

Cutting a 12-inch DBH or larger invasive tree inside a required buffer or resource protection zone without the § 7.2.50 permit violates Community Development Code § 9.2.30.H. A misdemeanor conviction under § 9.5.10 carries a fine of up to $500.00 or 30 days' imprisonment, with each day the unpermitted removal or unresolved site condition continues counted as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which tree species does Beaufort County classify as invasive?
Table 5.11.100.C names six: Chinaberry, Chinese Tallow Tree (also called Popcorn Tree), Mimosa (Silk Tree), Paper Mulberry, Princess Tree, and Tree of Heaven. These species are excluded from the county's specimen-tree and grand-tree protections, so they are regulated by size alone rather than the species protections covering native hardwoods.
Do I need a permit to cut down a large invasive tree in my yard?
It depends on size and location. Section 5.11.100.G lets you remove any invasive species under 12 inches DBH without a permit. At 12 inches DBH or larger you generally need a § 7.2.50 tree removal permit, unless the tree sits on a single-family developed lot outside a required buffer.
Why are these species treated differently from native trees?
Section 5.11.100.G states that native Lowcountry plant species should be protected from competition from invasive tree species, so the code excludes Chinaberry, Mimosa, Tree of Heaven and the other listed species from the specimen and grand tree definitions that otherwise require replanting and stricter removal review.

Sources & Official References

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