Martin County, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- LDR Sec. 4.664.A.3, Article 4, Division 15
- Prohibited species
- 9 listed, incl. melaleuca, Brazilian pepper, Australian pine
- Ficus restriction
- Banned within 50 ft of street ROW or easement
- Enforcement trigger
- No certificate of occupancy until removed
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Martin County only
- Single-family exemption
- Does not exempt Sec. 4.664.A.3 removal duty
Summary
Martin County's Land Development Regulations prohibit planting nine invasive species, including melaleuca, Brazilian pepper, Australian pine and carrotwood, anywhere development occurs. Where these plants already grow on a site, LDR Sec. 4.664.A.3 makes their removal a mandatory condition of development approval, and the Board of County Commissioners can add species to the list by resolution.
3.Prohibited species.a.The following species shall not be planted. Where such species already exist, their removal shall be a condition of development approval.(1)Melaleuca (Melaleuca spp).(2)Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius).(3)Australian pine (Casuarina).(4)Ficus trees, when located less than 50 feet from a public street right-of-way, street pavement, utility easement or septic tank drainfield.(5)Carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardioides).(6)Catclaw mimosa (Mimosa pigra).(7)Earleaf acacia (Acacia auriculaefornis).(8)Eucalyptus species (except Eucalyptus torelliana, Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus cinerea).(9)Silk oak (Grevillea robusta).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 62 | Land Development Regulations: Supplement 62).
Full Breakdown
The list sits in Article 4, Division 15 (Landscaping, Buffering and Tree Protection) of the Martin County Land Development Regulations, at LDR Sec. 3. It bars new planting of melaleuca, Brazilian pepper, Australian pine, carrotwood, catclaw mimosa, earleaf acacia, most eucalyptus species and silk oak countywide, plus ficus trees within 50 feet of a public street right-of-way, street pavement, utility easement or septic drainfield. Where any of these species already grow on a parcel, LDR Sec. a requires their removal as a condition of development approval, meaning a builder cannot get a certificate of occupancy under LDR Sec.
B until the invasive plants are gone. The Board of County Commissioners has separately adopted, by resolution under Sec. b, an additional prohibited-species list limited to sterile hybrids and cultivars, and that removal is likewise a condition of approval on new development and on amendments to existing final site plans, to the degree feasible as determined by the approving Growth Management Department staff. Single-family and duplex homeowners are exempt from most of Division 15's landscaping rules, but LDR Sec. 1 specifically carves that exemption out for Sec.
3: even a single-family lot must remove prohibited species listed there. Simple removal of exotic vegetation, without new construction, does not itself trigger a landscape plan requirement, since Sec. 3 exempts removal of exotic, dead or diseased vegetation from the division's plan-submission process. The rule applies only within the unincorporated county; Stuart, Sewall's Point, Ocean Breeze Park and Jupiter Island run their own land development codes.
Violations & Fines
Planting a listed species, or leaving one standing where development is proposed, blocks issuance of a certificate of occupancy under LDR Sec. 4.661.B until it is removed. Because Division 15 compliance is a precondition of development approval, unresolved violations can also be referred to the Martin County Code Enforcement Board under Chapter 1, Article 4 of the County Code, which can impose fines and require corrective landscaping before any permit, site plan or certificate of occupancy is released.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a Brazilian pepper tree already on my property in Martin County?
Does the invasive species ban apply inside Stuart or other Martin County cities?
Can Martin County add new species to the prohibited list?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Martin County
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Martin County to another location·View the Florida invasive plant rules overview
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