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Hollywood, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 106.01
Banned citywide
Casuarina (Australian pine)
Banned list source
FL Exotic Pest Council Cat. I & II
Applies to
private and city property, rights-of-way
Enforcing agency
City Landscape Inspector
Penalty
$50-$500 fine or up to 60 days jail
Species reference
City of Hollywood Landscape Manual

Summary

Hollywood bans planting Australian pine (Casuarina) anywhere in city limits and prohibits any plant listed on Florida's Exotic Pest Plant Council Category I or II invasive species list, per City Code § 106.01. The rule covers private lots and city property alike, including rights-of-way and swale areas, with the enforceable species roster kept current in the city's Landscape Manual.

(A) No person shall plant or cause to be planted anywhere within the city limits, any trees of the species Casuarina (better known as Australian Pine trees) and those species of trees prohibited pursuant to the city's Landscape Manual. (B) Plants listed on Category I and II of Florida's Exotic Pest Council's list of most invasive species, as amended from time to time, and as listed in the city's Landscape Manual, shall not be planted on private property or on city property including but not limited to rights-of-way and swale areas.

Full Breakdown

01, which bans planting Casuarina (Australian pine) anywhere in the city and extends that ban to any species on Category I or II of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's invasive list, as carried in the city's Landscape Manual. The ban has stood since Ordinance 633 and was amended in 1988, 2003 and 2006 to keep pace with the state's invasive list. It reaches both private yards and municipal land, expressly naming rights-of-way and swale areas so a homeowner cannot plant a banned species in the swale strip between the sidewalk and the street.

25: Brazilian pepper, poisonwood, melaleuca, Australian pine, bischofia, earleaf acacia, Norfolk Island pine, schefflera, lead tree and carrotwood. 26(A) lets property owners cut them down without a removal permit, unlike the DBH-three-inch-and-up trees the rest of the chapter protects. The City Landscape Inspector, under the Office of Planning, administers both the planting ban and the Landscape Manual's Category I/II list, and reviews site plans for compliance before construction. Anyone who wants to know whether a specific ornamental qualifies as banned should check the current Landscape Manual, since the list is amended from time to time rather than frozen in the ordinance text itself.

Violations & Fines

Section 106.99 makes planting a banned species a violation of Chapter 106 like any other, punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, imprisonment for up to 60 days, or both, at the court's discretion. Each tree planted, damaged, defaced, destroyed or removed in violation of the chapter counts as its own separate offense, so a row of prohibited plantings can multiply the fine per plant rather than per incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant an Australian pine tree on my Hollywood property?
No. Section 106.01 bans planting Casuarina, the Australian pine, anywhere within Hollywood city limits, on private lots and city land alike. The ban has applied since the original 1972 tree ordinance and was reaffirmed by amendments through 2006, so there is no residential exception.
What makes a plant 'Category I' or 'Category II' in Hollywood?
Those are the tiers set by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council's invasive species list, which the city's Landscape Manual adopts by reference under § 106.01(B). Anything on either category cannot be planted on private property, city property, rights-of-way or swale areas anywhere in Hollywood.
Do I need a permit to remove a banned invasive tree I already have?
No. Ten species that overlap the banned-planting list, including Brazilian pepper, melaleuca and Australian pine, are named as exempt 'nuisance trees' at § 106.26(A), so you can cut them down without applying for the removal permit Chapter 106 otherwise requires.
What is the fine for planting a prohibited species in Hollywood?
Violating § 106.01 falls under the chapter-wide penalty at § 106.99: a fine of $50 to $500, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each individual plant counted as a separate violation if the court finds multiple plantings.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hollywood

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