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Summit County, OH Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Noxious weeds defined by
OAC 901:5-37-01 prohibited list
Rank vegetation cap
8 inches
Nuisance declared
Annually from May 1
First cure period
5 days from notice receipt
Second cure period
7 days after posting
Nonpayment consequence
Tax lien after 30 days
Applies to
Townships only, not incorporated cities

Summary

Summit County declares noxious weeds and rank vegetation over eight inches a public nuisance on improved township property, and on the right-of-way portion of non-improved township property, every year starting May 1st. Sec. 521.10 defines 'noxious weeds' as whatever the Ohio Administrative Code lists as 'Prohibited Noxious Weeds,' and township Zoning Inspectors enforce removal through certified-mail notice and billed abatement.

City-specific rules exist: Akron has its own prohibited species rules that differ from Summit County's county-level regulations. If you live in Akron, check the city-specific page instead.

(1) “Noxious weeds” means those plants defined as “Prohibited Noxious Weeds” in Section 901:5-37-01 of the Ohio Administrative Code. (2) “Rank vegetation” means any growth of weeds or grass to a height of eight inches or higher on any improved property. ... (b) The County of Summit has hereby determined that the presence of noxious weeds or rank vegetation on any improved property in any township or the right-of-way portion of any non-improved property in any township of the County after the first day of May each year is a public nuisance.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10(a) defines 'noxious weeds' as plants listed as 'Prohibited Noxious Weeds' in Ohio Administrative Code 901:5-37-01, and 'rank vegetation' as weeds or grass grown to a height of eight inches or higher on 'improved property,' a term covering any lot with a residence, business, or a required subdivision improvement. Subsection (b) declares that after May 1 each year, noxious weeds or rank vegetation found on improved property, or on the right-of-way of non-improved property, in any township of the county is a public nuisance; the section's own text limits it to townships, so it does not reach incorporated cities like Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Barberton, Stow or Hudson, which enforce their own weed codes.

The Clerk of County Council must publish notice of that determination in a newspaper of general circulation every May 1. Under subsection (d), once weeds or overgrown vegetation are found, the township's Zoning Inspector serves certified-mail notice to the owner's tax mailing address giving five days from receipt to remove the weeds and cut the vegetation; if certified mail fails, the township mails a regular-mail notice and posts a copy on the property, extending the deadline to seven days from that posting. Under subsection (e), if the owner still has not complied, the township removes the weeds and vegetation itself, bills the owner for the cost, and if the owner has not reimbursed the township within thirty days, the township certifies the unpaid expense to the County Fiscal Officer, which becomes a lien on the property collected as other taxes. The current text traces to Ord. 2001-567, amended by Ord. 2011-364 and Ord. 2022-121, which narrowed the noxious-weed definition to protect pollinator habitat.

Violations & Fines

Failing to remove noxious weeds or cut rank vegetation within the five-day (or seven-day, after posting) cure period lets the township Zoning Inspector remove the vegetation itself and bill the owner for the work plus enforcement costs. If the owner does not reimburse the township within thirty days, the unpaid amount is certified to the County Fiscal Officer and becomes a lien on the property, collected the same way as delinquent property taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plants count as 'noxious weeds' in Summit County?
Sec. 521.10(a)(1) defines them by reference: whatever the Ohio Administrative Code lists as 'Prohibited Noxious Weeds' under OAC 901:5-37-01. The county ordinance does not print its own species list; it adopts the state list wholesale, so the prohibited species change whenever the state updates that administrative rule.
How tall can grass get on my property before it is a violation?
Sec. 521.10(a)(2) caps 'rank vegetation' at eight inches on improved property, and on the right-of-way portion of non-improved property, in any township. Above that height, after the county's annual May 1 nuisance declaration, the property becomes subject to a removal notice and cure period.
What happens if I ignore the removal notice?
The township Zoning Inspector removes the weeds or vegetation at the township's expense, then bills the owner for the cost plus enforcement expenses. If that bill goes unpaid for thirty days, the township certifies it to the County Fiscal Officer, who places a lien on the property collected like a delinquent property tax.
Does the county weed ordinance apply inside Akron or Hudson?
No. Sec. 521.10(b) limits the public-nuisance declaration to noxious weeds and rank vegetation found in any township, so incorporated cities such as Akron, Cuyahoga Falls, Barberton, Stow and Hudson enforce their own municipal weed and vegetation codes instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Summit County

All Summit County rules

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