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Yellowstone County, MT Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Section
Zoning Code § 27-1203.B.1(b)
Requirement
landscape plan materials must be noninvasive
Discouraged
non-naturalized, high-water turf or monoculture seeding
Reviewer
zoning coordinator, before permit issuance
No species list
code sets a standard, not a named-species ban

Summary

Yellowstone County's Zoning Code doesn't ban individual plant species, but Section 27-1203.B.1 requires that any plant material used on a required landscape plan have noninvasive growth habits, checked by the zoning coordinator before a zoning compliance permit issues.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own prohibited species rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

1. Landscape plans shall be prepared with materials that meet the requirements of Section 27-1207 and that:

(a) Are appropriate to the conditions in which they are planted;

(b) Have noninvasive growth habits;

(c) Encourage low maintenance, high quality design; and

(d) Are otherwise consistent with the intent of this article.

Full Breakdown

Yellowstone County has no list of individually banned plant species in its Zoning Code, but it does bar invasive growth habits from required landscaping in unincorporated Yellowstone County. 1, governing Landscape Plan Preparation, requires that plant materials used to meet the article's landscaping requirements have noninvasive growth habits, alongside being appropriate to planting conditions, encouraging low-maintenance design, and being otherwise consistent with the article's intent. The Zoning Code's definitions article separately defines Invasive Species as an alien, non-naturalized species whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health and which tends to disrupt natural ecosystems by displacing naturalized species, the backdrop against which the noninvasive-growth-habit requirement operates.

4(a) states that the use of non-naturalized, high water consumptive turf or other monoculture seeding is discouraged. Because the requirement is written into landscape-plan preparation, it applies whenever Article 27-1200 requires a landscape plan, which Section 27-1202 triggers for new development, street-frontage landscaping, bufferyards, parking-lot landscaping, and tree preservation, and it is checked by the zoning coordinator before a zoning compliance permit issues.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan proposing plant materials with invasive growth habits can be rejected by the zoning coordinator under the approval criteria in Section 27-1203.D, delaying the zoning compliance permit until the plan is revised. If invasive materials are planted anyway in violation of the approved plan, that is enforceable as a Zoning Code violation under Section 27-1704.G: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to the state statutory limit or up to six months in jail, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Yellowstone County ban specific invasive plant species?
The Zoning Code doesn't name individual banned species. Instead, Section 27-1203.B.1 requires that any plant material used to satisfy the County's landscaping requirements have noninvasive growth habits, a standard the zoning coordinator applies when approving a required landscape plan.
What counts as an invasive species under the code?
The Zoning Code's definitions article defines an Invasive Species as an alien, non-naturalized species whose introduction is likely to cause economic, environmental, or human-health harm and that tends to displace naturalized species in the local ecosystem.
Does this apply to my yard if I'm not building anything new?
Only indirectly. The noninvasive-growth-habit standard is a landscape-plan requirement tied to Article 27-1200, which Section 27-1202 triggers for new development, street-frontage landscaping, and parking-lot landscaping projects, not for existing, unchanged residential yards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana invasive plant rules overview

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