Loudoun County, VA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule
- Invasive Plant species prohibited in required buffers
- Species lists
- VA DCR Invasive Plant Species List + USDA list
- Tolerance
- Zero: no percentage allowance
- Applies to
- Buffer/screening landscape plans, not private yards
- Civil penalty
- $200 first charge, $500 each additional (§10.13.E)
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 7.04.07.B.2.f.3
Summary
Loudoun County's Zoning Ordinance bars planting any Invasive Plant species within the buffers, road corridor buffers, and parking-lot screening required on an approved landscape plan. 'Invasive Plant' is defined by cross-reference to the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Invasive Plant Species List and the USDA's federal list, giving the prohibition an objective, updateable species roster rather than a fixed local list.
3. Invasive Plant Prohibition. Planting any Invasive Plant species is prohibited; and ... Invasive Plant: Plant species intentionally or accidentally introduced by human activity into a region in which they did not evolve and cause harm to natural resources, economic activity, or humans, plus any plant from any of the following categories.
A. Plants shown on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Virginia Invasive Plant Species List.
B. Plants shown on the United States Department of Agriculture's official source for invasive or noxious plant species.
Full Breakdown
3 states flatly: 'Invasive Plant Prohibition. ' The ban sits inside the same Plant Unit Composition Requirements that set the 80% native-species floor for Buffers and Road Corridor Buffers, so any landscape plan submitted with a Site Plan or set of construction plans must exclude invasive species from the counted plant material entirely, there is no percentage tolerance as there is for other plant categories. The Zoning Ordinance's Chapter 12 definitions section defines 'Invasive Plant' as a species 'intentionally or accidentally introduced by human activity into a region in which they did not evolve and cause harm to natural resources, economic activity, or humans,' and it incorporates two reference lists by name: species shown on the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Virginia Invasive Plant Species List, and species shown on the USDA's official source for invasive or noxious plant species.
Because the definition points to those external, periodically updated lists rather than naming species in the ordinance itself, the prohibited-species roster can change without a Zoning Ordinance text amendment. A), confirming the County treats invasive removal as an encouraged, by-right activity rather than something requiring a permit. The prohibition applies to landscape plans reviewed for development in unincorporated Loudoun County; it does not govern private yards outside the site-plan process or land inside the incorporated towns.
Violations & Fines
A landscape plan that counts an Invasive Plant species toward its required plant units is rejected or must be revised before Site Plan approval; installed invasive plantings discovered at Certificate-of-Occupancy inspection trigger the same civil-penalty schedule as other Zoning Ordinance violations under Section 10.13.E, $200 for a first charge and $500 for each additional charge, each day a separate offense, capped at $5,000 before the County can pursue a criminal misdemeanor under Section 10.13.D.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as an 'Invasive Plant' under Loudoun's ordinance?
Does the invasive-plant ban apply to my backyard?
Can I remove invasive plants from my rural property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Loudoun County
Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia invasive plant rules overview
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