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Rock Island County, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned use
Landscaping/bufferyard credit only, § 154.597
Species on the list
14 prohibited tree species
Stated reason
Weak-wooded, undesirable for urban conditions
Applies to
Off-street parking & bufferyard plantings
Penalty
$25-$200 per offense, § 154.999

Summary

Rock Island County's zoning code names Ailanthus, commonly called tree of heaven, on its list of prohibited trees for required landscaping in the unincorporated county. Section 154.597 bars developers from counting this fast-spreading, weak-wooded species toward any mandatory parking-lot screening or bufferyard planting requirement.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rock Island County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 154.597 PROHIBITED TREES. The following weak-wooded trees and generally undesirable trees for urban conditions shall be prohibited for use in meeting any of the landscaping/screening requirements for off-street parking areas and/or bufferyard requirements: (A) Ailanthus (tree of heaven); (B) Box elder; (C) European mountain ash; (D) European white birch; (E) Poplar; (F) Siberian elm; (G) Silver maple; (H) Willow; (I) Cottonwood; (J) All fruit bearing including crab apple, Bradford pear, purple-leaf plum, mulberry, and Russian olive; (K) Sweet gum; (L) Hawthorne; (M) Pin oak; and (N) Gingko.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-1: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2024-12-A, passed 12-17-2024; and State legislation current through 2024 Illinois Legislative Service, Pamphlet #6).

Full Breakdown

597 lists fourteen species barred from satisfying the zoning code's landscaping and screening requirements, opening with Ailanthus, or tree of heaven, and continuing through box elder, European mountain ash, European white birch, poplar, Siberian elm, silver maple, willow, cottonwood, all fruit-bearing trees such as crab apple, Bradford pear, purple-leaf plum, mulberry, and Russian olive, sweet gum, hawthorne, pin oak, and gingko. The code's stated reason is that these are weak-wooded trees and generally undesirable trees for urban conditions. 599, which sets buffer widths and plant counts, canopy trees, understory trees, shrubs, and evergreens, based on how a subject parcel's zoning district borders an adjacent one.

598 requires that whatever landscaping is installed be maintained in good condition, free of refuse and debris, at the owner's expense. 597 is a zoning list rather than a nuisance or removal statute, it does not require anyone to cut down an existing tree of heaven already on their land; it only blocks the species from counting toward a new development's required plantings.

Violations & Fines

Using a prohibited species like tree of heaven to satisfy a landscaping or bufferyard requirement is a Chapter 154 violation under § 154.999(A): a forfeiture of $25 to $200 per offense plus prosecution costs, with up to 30 days in the County Jail if unpaid, and each day of non-compliance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rock Island County require removing an existing tree of heaven?
No. Section 154.597 only bars using Ailanthus, tree of heaven, to satisfy required landscaping, screening, or bufferyard plantings on new development. It does not mandate removal of a tree of heaven already growing on a property.
What other species share the ban with tree of heaven?
Thirteen others under § 154.597(B)-(N): box elder, European mountain ash, European white birch, poplar, Siberian elm, silver maple, willow, cottonwood, all fruit-bearing trees like crab apple and Russian olive, sweet gum, hawthorne, pin oak, and gingko.
Why did the county exclude these species from bufferyard credit?
The code states they are weak-wooded trees and generally undesirable trees for urban conditions, so the county won't let them count toward the mandatory Type A through D bufferyard plantings required between adjoining zoning districts under § 154.599.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rock Island County

All Rock Island County rules

Compare Rock Island County to another location·View the Illinois invasive plant rules overview

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