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Placer County, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Banned planting location
any public highway
Species listed with Tree of Heaven
acacia, elm, eucalyptus, palm, poplar, conifers
Approved species tracked via
Director's master tree list
Enforcing official
Director of Public Works
Appeal path
Board of Supervisors, § 12.14.110

Summary

Placer County bans planting Tree of Heaven in any public highway under County Code § 12.14.060, grouping it with acacia, black walnut, eucalyptus, elm, palm, poplar and most conifers as species that become liabilities from structural weakness, disease, invasive roots or excessive maintenance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Placer County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Some types of trees, upon maturing, instead of becoming assets to the community, become liabilities due to structural weaknesses, disease or insect susceptibility, short life, destructive root systems, and rank growing branches requiring excessive maintenance. Due to one or more of these characteristics, it is unlawful to plant the following trees in any public highway: A. Acacia (most species); B. Black Walnut; C. Eucalyptus (most species); D. Elm (American, other large species); E. Palm (most species); F. Poplar; G. Tree of Heaven; H. Conifers (most species).

Full Breakdown

14 governs trees planted in the county's public highways, meaning its roads, streets, avenues, boulevards, alleys, parkways and rights-of-way. 040, the Director of Public Works maintains a master tree list of species approved for highway planting, developed in consultation with arborists and nurserymen and adopted by the Board of Supervisors; any tree not on that list needs a written permit from the Director, who may grant one only after Board approval. 060 goes further and flatly bars planting eight categories regardless of the master list: Acacia (most species), Black Walnut, Eucalyptus (most species), Elm (American and other large species), Palm (most species), Poplar, Tree of Heaven, and Conifers (most species).

The code explains the reasoning generally rather than species by species: these trees become liabilities instead of assets as they mature, due to structural weaknesses, disease or insect susceptibility, short lifespan, destructive root systems, or branches that require excessive maintenance, a description that matches Tree of Heaven's well-documented invasive root suckering and brittle limbs. 100. 110.

Violations & Fines

Article 12.14 sets no dedicated fine, so planting a banned species like Tree of Heaven in a county highway, or working on a highway tree without the required permit, is enforced under the county's general penalty, § 1.24.010: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, or an infraction with a capped fine, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tree of Heaven banned countywide in Placer County?
The § 12.14.060 ban applies specifically to planting in public highways, meaning county roads, streets and rights-of-way, not to private property generally; it groups Tree of Heaven with acacia, black walnut, eucalyptus, elm, palm, poplar and most conifers.
Why does the county ban Tree of Heaven from highway plantings?
Section 12.14.060 explains that the listed species become liabilities as they mature due to structural weaknesses, disease or insect susceptibility, short life, destructive root systems, or branches requiring excessive maintenance.
Who approves what trees can be planted along county roads?
Section 12.14.040 has the Director of Public Works maintain a Board-approved master tree list; anything not on the list, and anything on the § 12.14.060 banned list like Tree of Heaven, cannot be planted in a public highway.
What's the penalty for planting a banned tree in the right-of-way?
Article 12.14 has no specific fine, so a violation defaults to County Code § 1.24.010's general penalty of up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both as a misdemeanor, or a capped infraction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Placer County

All Placer County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Placer County to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview

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