Prince George's County, MD Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)
Key Facts
- Compost pile clippings
- Excluded from "rubbish" definition
- Loose yard waste
- Still counts as rubbish
- Governing section
- Sec. 13-231(7), Division 7
- Public nuisance fine
- $1,000 per violation
- Compliance duty
- Falls on property owner
Summary
Prince George's County's property-maintenance code excludes yard and lawn clippings from the legal definition of "rubbish" as long as they sit in an established compost pile. Sec. 13-231(7) otherwise counts grass clippings as combustible waste subject to mandatory container disposal, so a maintained backyard compost pile is the way to keep clippings on-site without a disposal or nuisance violation.
"(7)Rubbish shall mean all solid waste consisting of both combustible waste (including, but not limited to, paper, cardboard, wood, cloth, bedding material, lawn and yard clippings not located in an established compost pile, and dead trees and limbs to include any hazardous or uprooted trees) and noncombustible waste (including, but not limited to, metals, glass, crockery, tin cans, junked appliances, abandoned vehicles, and any building and construction waste)."
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Division 7 of Subtitle 13, Property Standards and Maintenance, governs commercial, industrial, and non-residential-use property in Prince George's County. Its definitions section, Sec. 13-231(7), defines "Rubbish" as combustible waste, including paper, cardboard, wood, cloth, bedding material, and lawn and yard clippings not located in an established compost pile, plus dead trees and hazardous limbs, together with noncombustible waste such as metals, glass, and abandoned vehicles. Because the definition explicitly carves out clippings kept in an established compost pile, Sec. 13-234's requirement that garbage, vegetable waste, or other putrescible materials or rubbish go into approved, covered containers does not reach compost that stays contained in a working pile.
The same compost carve-out reappears almost word for word in the separate Antilitter and Weed Ordinance definitions at Sec. 13-261(f), which governs litter generally across the County. Sec. 13-232 makes every property owner responsible for complying with the Division, and Sec. 13-233 requires all improved and unimproved property to stay clean, safe, and sanitary so as not to create a public nuisance; grass clippings piled loosely rather than kept in a defined compost structure can be cited as an unsanitary condition or a public nuisance under Sec. 13-231(6)(F). The code sets no bin dimensions, materials, or setback distance for a residential compost pile, so any contained, maintained pile satisfies the exemption.
Violations & Fines
Property that is unclean, unsanitary, or littered with rubbish or garbage under Sec. 13-231(6)(F), including yard waste dumped outside a proper compost pile, is a public nuisance. The Director issues a notice of violation under Sec. 13-244, and an owner who does not complete the required remedial action faces a civil or administrative citation carrying a $1,000 fine under Sec. 13-246(b), with each additional day a separate offense, on top of a possible misdemeanor doubling the fines under Sec. 13-246(e).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to start a backyard compost pile?
What happens if my compost pile is not properly maintained?
Does this rule apply to my house, or just commercial property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
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