Lakewood, CO Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Municipal Code § 9.80.170(A)
- Standard
- Odor/rodent nuisance, not the pile itself
- Enforcer
- Police Dept. Code Enforcement Unit
- Notice window
- 7 days to abate or appeal
- First violation fee
- $108, rising to $216 if unpaid
- Repeat violations
- up to $352 (2nd), $514 (3rd) in 24 mo.
- Criminal penalty ceiling
- $2,650 fine or 365 days jail
Summary
Lakewood does not ban backyard composting, but Municipal Code Section 9.80.170(A) makes it a nuisance to maintain a compost pile or spread compost in a way that injures or endangers public comfort, health or safety, including strong odors or attracting rodents. The Police Department's Code Enforcement Unit investigates complaints and can order abatement with fees attached.
Compost. It is unlawful and constitutes a nuisance for any person to maintain a compost pile or to spread compost in a manner which injures, or endangers the comfort, health or safety of the public and includes, but is not limited to, strong offensive odors or the presence of mice, rats, or other vermin and/or harborage of rodents.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 14 | Zoning Ordinance: ?).
Full Breakdown
Composting itself is legal inside Lakewood city limits in Jefferson County. Municipal Code Section 9.80.010 defines 'compost' as 'the mixing of shredded and decayed organic matter with soil for the purpose of fertilizing and conditioning soil to support plant growth.' The line the code draws is nuisance, not the pile itself. Section 9.80.170(A), inside Chapter 9.80 'Abatement of Nuisances,' declares it unlawful to maintain a compost pile or spread compost in a manner that injures or endangers the public's comfort, health or safety, expressly naming strong offensive odors and the presence of mice, rats, or other vermin as examples of that harm.
Enforcement runs through the Police Department's Code Enforcement Unit, headed by the Code Enforcement Supervisor. Under Sections 9.80.050 and 9.80.080, the city posts written notice on the property and mails a copy to the owner of record shown on the Jefferson County tax rolls; the nuisance must be abated, or a written appeal filed with the Code Enforcement Supervisor, within seven days of posting, and any timely appeal is heard within 30 days per Section 9.80.080(B). If the pile is not abated and no appeal is filed, Section 9.80.050 authorizes the Code Enforcement Supervisor to remove or abate it and assess the cost as a lien on the property under Section 9.80.090, or to issue a show-cause order returnable before the Lakewood Municipal Court under Section 9.80.060.
A Municipal Court nuisance order is final and can be appealed only to Jefferson County District Court under Colorado Rule of Civil Procedure 106(a)(4). Because Lakewood is a home rule city, this is a local nuisance standard, not a state odor statute, and it applies the same way in every zone district.
Violations & Fines
Failing to abate after notice adds a minimum $108 inspection and administrative fee on top of removal costs, rising to $216 once the city certifies the unpaid amount as a lien to the Jefferson County Treasurer under Section 9.80.090(B)-(F). A second violation on the same property within 24 months adds up to $352 more, a third within 24 months up to $514. A prosecuted violation also risks a fine up to $2,650 or 365 days in jail under Section 1.16.020(A).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is backyard composting legal in Lakewood, CO?
What happens after Code Enforcement cites a compost pile in Lakewood?
Can I appeal a compost nuisance notice in Lakewood?
How much can a compost nuisance violation cost in Lakewood?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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Composting in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle composting.