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Prince George's County, MD Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Compost pile clippings
Excluded from "rubbish" definition
Loose yard waste
Still counts as rubbish
Governing section
Sec. 13-231(7), Division 7
Public nuisance fine
$1,000 per violation
Compliance duty
Falls on property owner

Summary

Prince George's County's property-maintenance code excludes yard and lawn clippings from the legal definition of "rubbish" as long as they sit in an established compost pile. Sec. 13-231(7) otherwise counts grass clippings as combustible waste subject to mandatory container disposal, so a maintained backyard compost pile is the way to keep clippings on-site without a disposal or nuisance violation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Prince George's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"(7)Rubbish shall mean all solid waste consisting of both combustible waste (including, but not limited to, paper, cardboard, wood, cloth, bedding material, lawn and yard clippings not located in an established compost pile, and dead trees and limbs to include any hazardous or uprooted trees) and noncombustible waste (including, but not limited to, metals, glass, crockery, tin cans, junked appliances, abandoned vehicles, and any building and construction waste)."

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2026 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Division 7 of Subtitle 13, Property Standards and Maintenance, governs commercial, industrial, and non-residential-use property in Prince George's County. Its definitions section, Sec. 13-231(7), defines "Rubbish" as combustible waste, including paper, cardboard, wood, cloth, bedding material, and lawn and yard clippings not located in an established compost pile, plus dead trees and hazardous limbs, together with noncombustible waste such as metals, glass, and abandoned vehicles. Because the definition explicitly carves out clippings kept in an established compost pile, Sec. 13-234's requirement that garbage, vegetable waste, or other putrescible materials or rubbish go into approved, covered containers does not reach compost that stays contained in a working pile.

The same compost carve-out reappears almost word for word in the separate Antilitter and Weed Ordinance definitions at Sec. 13-261(f), which governs litter generally across the County. Sec. 13-232 makes every property owner responsible for complying with the Division, and Sec. 13-233 requires all improved and unimproved property to stay clean, safe, and sanitary so as not to create a public nuisance; grass clippings piled loosely rather than kept in a defined compost structure can be cited as an unsanitary condition or a public nuisance under Sec. 13-231(6)(F). The code sets no bin dimensions, materials, or setback distance for a residential compost pile, so any contained, maintained pile satisfies the exemption.

Violations & Fines

Property that is unclean, unsanitary, or littered with rubbish or garbage under Sec. 13-231(6)(F), including yard waste dumped outside a proper compost pile, is a public nuisance. The Director issues a notice of violation under Sec. 13-244, and an owner who does not complete the required remedial action faces a civil or administrative citation carrying a $1,000 fine under Sec. 13-246(b), with each additional day a separate offense, on top of a possible misdemeanor doubling the fines under Sec. 13-246(e).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to start a backyard compost pile?
No. Sec. 13-231(7) simply excludes yard and lawn clippings kept in an "established compost pile" from the County's definition of rubbish; there is no permit, size limit, or bin specification in the ordinance itself, only the requirement that the pile actually be an established, contained composting operation rather than a loose dump.
What happens if my compost pile is not properly maintained?
An unmanaged pile of grass or yard waste can be treated as ordinary rubbish or a public nuisance under Sec. 13-231(6)(F), exposing the owner to a notice of violation and, if uncorrected, a $1,000 civil citation under Sec. 13-246(b), with additional daily fines for continued noncompliance.
Does this rule apply to my house, or just commercial property?
Sec. 13-231 sits in Division 7, which Sec. 13-230 limits to commercial, industrial, and residentially zoned property used for a non-residential purpose; a near-identical compost exclusion for ordinary residential yard waste appears separately in the Antilitter and Weed Ordinance definitions at Sec. 13-261(f).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Prince George's County

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