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Orange County, NY Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Mandate
None
Invasives Rule
6 NYCRR Part 575
Resources
Cornell CCE Orange
DEC Program
Trees for Tribs
HOAs
May restrict

Summary

Native plantings are encouraged in Orange County NY but not mandated. DEC regulates invasive species under 6 NYCRR Part 575. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Orange County and the Hudson Highlands Nature Museum promote native habitat programs.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orange County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Invasive species are non-native species that can cause harm to the environment, the economy or human health. Invasives come from all around the world. As international trade increases, so does the rate of invasive species introductions. Invasive species threaten nearly every aspect of our world and are one of the greatest threats to New York's biodiversity. They cause or contribute to: Habitat degradation and loss; The loss of native fish, wildlife and tree species; The loss of recreational opportunities and income; Crop damage; Diseases in humans and livestock; and Risks to public safety. Terrestrial invasive species are land-living organisms that negatively impact our communities, fields and forests. They can decrease our enjoyment of nature, increase the cost of living, and even put our health at risk. Aquatic invasive species can be introduced and spread in a variety of ways. Some are spread via home aquariums and water gardens. Others can be spread by boaters and anglers who do not properly clean, drain, and dry their boating and fishing equipment. Preventing the spread of invasive species is important to protect and restore New York's healthy ecosystems. To combat the impacts of invasive species, DEC created and supports the Bureau of Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health (BISEH) within the Division of Lands and Forests. This group works across the state by providing expertise, assistance and action where invasive species are a threat. BISEH collaborates with numerous stakeholders including State and Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, industry and notably through Partnerships for Regional Invasive Species Management (PRISMs).

Source: 6 NYCRR Part 575 InvasivesView official code

Full Breakdown

No Orange County NY ordinance requires native plantings, but multiple state programs encourage them. NYS DEC 6 NYCRR Part 575 (Invasive Species) regulates the sale, purchase, and transport of over 125 listed invasive plants including Japanese barberry, burning bush, and Norway maple. Cornell Cooperative Extension of Orange County (Middletown) offers native-plant workshops and seedling sales. The DEC Trees for Tribs program provides free native seedlings for riparian buffer planting along Hudson Valley streams. Pollinator Pathway Orange County coordinates native gardens in Warwick, Cornwall, and Goshen. Municipal ordinances and HOAs may impose grass-height and neatness rules that conflict with meadow landscaping; homeowners should check local code before converting lawns. Newburgh §183 nuisance ordinance targets overgrown yards but not intentional managed meadow plantings.

Violations & Fines

Selling/planting listed invasive: up to $250 per violation (6 NYCRR 575). Overgrown yard under municipal nuisance code: $50-$250.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Orange County NY require native plants?
No. Native plantings are encouraged through Cornell CCE and DEC programs but no local ordinance mandates them.
Can I plant a meadow instead of lawn in Newburgh?
Yes, but check your municipal property-maintenance code. Intentional managed meadows are generally allowed; overgrown neglect triggers nuisance fines.
What invasive plants are banned?
DEC 6 NYCRR 575 lists 125+ species including Japanese barberry, burning bush, and Norway maple as prohibited for sale or planting.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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