Brunswick County, NC Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- UDO § 6.1.5, Design of Landscaping and Buffers
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Brunswick County only
- Plant source
- Must come from Appendix B approved plant lists
- Irrigation trigger
- Required for non-native/non-drought-tolerant buffer plants
- Enforcement
- County can recover maintenance cost plus attorney fees
Summary
Brunswick County's Unified Development Ordinance directs that required landscape plans favor native vegetation and lower-maintenance plant material. The standard applies to required landscaping in the unincorporated county, not inside Leland, Southport, Oak Island, Shallotte or the county's other incorporated towns.
Location of plants and design of landscaping, including maintenance, shall be according to sound landscape and horticultural principles. The use of native vegetation and other lower maintenance landscape materials is desired to promote environmental protection, energy efficiency, and water conservation.
Full Breakdown
5, Design of Landscaping and Buffers, the county states that plant selection and design 'shall be according to sound landscape and horticultural principles' and that native vegetation and lower-maintenance materials are the preferred choice for satisfying required landscaping. This standard governs landscape plans submitted with site plans for multifamily development, nonresidential development, major subdivisions and planned developments in unincorporated Brunswick County; it is not a residential-yard mandate for every homeowner. Required plant material must be drawn from the county's approved plant lists in UDO Appendix B (Canopy Trees, Understory Trees and Shrubs), which are built around hardy, predominantly native species; a landscape architect or other qualified designer must prepare the plan and detail the name, location and size of each plant.
C. 6 carries the native-planting incentive into maintenance: where a required buffer uses non-native or non-drought-tolerant native vegetation, the owner must install an irrigation system, while plantings selected as drought-tolerant natives carry no such irrigation mandate. A and B. The county issues no permanent certificate of occupancy until all required seeding, trees and plant material are installed per the approved plan, though a 120-day temporary certificate (extendable 90 more days by the Planning Director) is available when the planting season has not yet arrived. This entire framework sits inside the CAMA-adopted Land Use Plan implementation but is a county ordinance in its own right, distinct from any state coastal permitting requirement.
Violations & Fines
Failure to install approved landscaping, including native or approved-list plant material, blocks issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy under UDO § 6.1.5.B. Once installed, a property owner who fails to maintain required buffer or landscaping areas per § 6.1.6.C is subject to county enforcement, including recovery of enforcement costs and reasonable attorney fees; after notice and a demand to correct the deficiency, the county may enter the site to perform the maintenance itself and charge the responsible party.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Brunswick County require homeowners to plant native species?
Does this county rule apply inside Oak Island or Southport?
What happens if required landscaping uses non-native plants?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brunswick County
Compare Brunswick County to another location·View the North Carolina landscaping rules overview
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