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Monterey County, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
New construction in Cal-Am service area
Requirement
Low water use or native plant landscaping
Approval needed before
Building permit issuance
Approving official
Director of Building Inspection
Exempt uses
New senior citizen or second dwelling units
Adopted
Ord. 3190, 1986

Summary

New construction inside the Cal-Am Water Service Area of unincorporated Monterey County must use low water use or native plant material in its exterior landscaping, plus low precipitation heads, bubblers, drip irrigation and timing devices, under Monterey County Code § 18.44.040(B). The Director of Building Inspection must approve a landscape plan before any building permit issues.

City-specific rules exist: Salinas has its own native plants rules that differ from Monterey County's county-level regulations. If you live in Salinas, check the city-specific page instead.

L."Native plant material" means any plant native to the State of California. ... B.All new construction, except new senior citizen or second dwelling units, shall include as part of the exterior landscape development, low water use or native plant material and low precipitation sprinkler heads, bubblers, drip irrigation system and timing devices. Before any permit may be issued for such new construction, the applicant shall submit a landscape plan for review and approval by the Director of Building Inspection in conformity with landscape guidelines adopted by the Board of Supervisors. The Department of Building Inspection shall charge appropriate fees for review of such plans.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

44, Residential and Commercial Water Conservation Measures, was adopted in 1986 (Ord. 3190) to protect Monterey County's water allotment from the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District. Its landscaping rule reaches new construction within the California American Water Service Company service area, defined as the part of unincorporated Monterey County actually served by Cal-Am. 040(B), all new construction except new senior citizen or second dwelling units must incorporate low water use or native plant material together with low precipitation sprinkler heads, bubblers, drip irrigation systems and timing devices as part of the exterior landscape.

Before a building permit can be issued, the applicant must submit a landscape plan to the Director of Building Inspection for review against landscape guidelines adopted by the Board of Supervisors, and the Department of Building Inspection charges a review fee. 100. The Director of Building Services may also grant discretionary exemptions or impose alternative conditions where the requirement would cause undue hardship, create an emergency health or safety condition, or where the exemption would not increase water consumption. 50 imposes similar low water use landscaping duties across the Greater Salinas, Toro, Greater Monterey Peninsula and part of the North County and Coastal Zone planning areas; where the two overlap, the more specific chapter for the affected area controls.

Violations & Fines

New construction cannot obtain a building permit without an approved landscape plan meeting the low water use or native plant requirement, so noncompliance blocks the permit rather than triggering a standalone fine. For existing structures, § 18.44.080 lets the Director of Building Inspection record a Notice of Violation against the property with the County Recorder when required water conservation measures, including plan approval conditions, are not met, and the property owner of record is notified where their address is known.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant California native species in unincorporated Monterey County?
Not exclusively. Monterey County Code § 18.44.040(B) lets you satisfy new construction landscaping either with native plant material, defined as any plant native to California, or with other low water use plants on the county's approved drought-tolerant list, combined with low-flow irrigation equipment.
Who approves my landscape plan before I can build?
The Director of Building Inspection reviews and approves the landscape plan against Board of Supervisors-adopted guidelines before any building permit for new construction is issued, and the Department of Building Inspection charges a plan review fee.
Does this native-plant rule apply county-wide?
No. Chapter 18.44 applies only within the California American Water Service Company service area of unincorporated Monterey County. A related but separate ordinance, Chapter 18.50, applies similar low water use landscaping duties in the Greater Salinas, Toro, Greater Monterey Peninsula and part of the North County and Coastal Zone areas.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Monterey County

All Monterey County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Monterey County to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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