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Santa Barbara County, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Santa Barbara County Code § 35.28.150(D)(5)
Applies to
HC overlay zone, South Coast Highway 101 corridor
Habitat buffer
100 feet of riparian habitat, wetlands, or oak woodlands
Buffer standard
South-coast-indigenous native plants only
Propagation
Locally collected seeds or cuttings required in buffer
Named exception
Eucalyptus retained for Monarch or raptor habitat

Summary

Within the county's Highway 101 Corridor (HC) overlay zone in the South Coast urbanized area, landscape plans must favor drought-tolerant native species. Within 100 feet of riparian habitat, wetlands, or oak woodlands the rule tightens further: only plants indigenous to the south coast of Santa Barbara County may be used, propagated from locally collected seeds or cuttings.

City-specific rules exist: Santa Maria has its own native plants rules that differ from Santa Barbara County's county-level regulations. If you live in Santa Maria, check the city-specific page instead.

Drought-tolerant native species shall be utilized in landscape plans to the maximum extent feasible. Emphasis shall be placed on using a palette of native species and exotic species (if well adapted and non-invasive). Plants native to southern Santa Barbara County shall be used where they are naturally suited.(1)Within 100 feet of riparian habitat, wetlands or oak woodlands, landscaping shall consist only of native plants which are indigenous to the south coast of Santa Barbara County, selected on the basis of specific environmental conditions.(2)Propagation of native species. Within the areas identified in Subsections b.(1) above, landscaping shall be propagated from locally collected plant materials (e.g. seeds and cuttings).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

150 establishes the Highway 101 Corridor (HC) overlay zone, applied to Highway 101 in the South Coast urbanized area to protect scenic, historic, and natural assets along the corridor. The overlay reaches development within the State- or County-owned right-of-way and on private land where a public agency holds an easement for a project along the highway; it is not a general countywide landscaping code. 5 requires each project's landscaping to be consistent with the Highway 101 Corridor Master Landscaping Plan once adopted, and directs designers to use drought-tolerant native species and non-invasive exotic species to the maximum extent feasible, emphasizing plants native to southern Santa Barbara County where naturally suited.

The rule sharpens within 100 feet of riparian habitat, wetlands, or oak woodlands: in that buffer, landscaping must consist only of plants indigenous to the south coast, chosen for the site's specific environmental conditions, and propagated from locally collected seeds or cuttings rather than nursery stock of unknown origin. The code carves out one named exception: Eucalyptus trees may be retained where they provide habitat for Monarch butterflies or raptors, referencing the Goleta Community Plan's Environmentally Sensitive Habitats and Riparian Corridor Protection Overlay Map. Beyond the habitat buffer, the overlay also requires large-scale landscaping at highway crossings to soften transportation structures, median landscaping on corridor projects, and preservation of the corridor's historic landscaping scheme.

80 permit filing, and the Planning & Development Department reviews the landscape component before forwarding recommendations to the review authority, which may grant modifications where the standards are infeasible due to safety or physical site constraints.

Violations & Fines

Native-planting requirements are conditions of the underlying Land Use Permit or Development Plan for the HC overlay project, so noncompliance is enforced under Chapter 35.108 (Enforcement and Penalties): the Director investigates, can issue a written notice of violation and order work stopped under Section 35.108.030, and unpermitted or non-conforming landscaping may be declared a public nuisance subject to Superior Court injunctive relief. The County also recovers its investigation and enforcement costs from the property owner at the Board's hourly fee rate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this native-plant rule apply to my whole property in unincorporated Santa Barbara County?
No. It only applies to development inside the Highway 101 Corridor (HC) overlay zone in the South Coast urbanized area, per Section 35.28.150. Most of the requirement is a maximum-extent-feasible preference for drought-tolerant natives; the strict native-only rule applies specifically within 100 feet of riparian habitat, wetlands, or oak woodlands on an HC-overlay project.
Can I use Eucalyptus trees within the 100-foot habitat buffer?
Generally no, but the code allows an exception where Eucalyptus trees are providing habitat for Monarch butterflies or raptors, referencing the Goleta Community Plan's Environmentally Sensitive Habitats and Riparian Corridor Protection Overlay Map and the Highway 101 Corridor Design Guidelines' note on Eucalyptus.
Who reviews my landscape plan for HC overlay compliance?
The Planning & Development Department reviews the application filed under Chapter 35.80 and forwards recommendations to the review authority, which may grant modifications to the corridor standards when they prove infeasible because of safety or physical site constraints.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Barbara County

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