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El Paso County, CO Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rebates
CSU up to $2/sq ft turf swap
HOA Protection
HB 19-1050, SB 23-178
Annual Rainfall
~16 inches
Invasive Control
CO Noxious Weed Act

Summary

El Paso County encourages xeriscaping and native plant landscaping for water conservation in Colorado's semi-arid Front Range climate. Colorado HB 19-1050 and SB 23-178 bar HOAs from prohibiting xeriscape. Rebates available through Colorado Springs Utilities.

City-specific rules exist: Colorado Springs has its own native plants rules that differ from El Paso County's county-level regulations. If you live in Colorado Springs, check the city-specific page instead.

Under current law, a unit owners' association (association) of a common interest community may not prohibit the use of xeriscape, nonvegetative turf grass, or drought-tolerant vegetative landscapes to provide ground covering to property for which a unit owner is responsible. There is, however, an exception authorizing an association to adopt and enforce design or aesthetic guidelines or rules that apply to nonvegetative turf grass and drought-tolerant vegetative landscapes or to regulate the type, number, and placement of drought-tolerant plantings and hardscapes that may be installed on a unit owner's property, on a limited common element, or on other property for which the unit owner is responsible. The act states that an association's guidelines or rules must: Not prohibit the use of nonvegetative turf grass in the backyard of a unit owner's property; Not unreasonably require the use of hardscape on more than 20% of the landscaping area of a unit owner's property; Allow a unit owner an option that consists of at least 80% drought-tolerant plantings; and Not prohibit vegetable gardens in the front, back, or side yard of a unit owner's property. The act requires an association to develop at least 3 garden designs that are preapproved by the association for installation in front yards within the common interest community. To receive preapproval, a garden design must adhere to the principles of water-wise landscaping or be part of a water conservation program operated by a local water provider.

Source: Colorado General AssemblyView official code

Full Breakdown

El Paso County's Front Range semi-arid climate (average 16 inches annual precipitation) makes native and drought-tolerant landscaping both practical and increasingly common. Colorado Springs Utilities offers turf replacement rebates up to $2 per square foot for converting irrigated turf to xeriscape (program details change annually; check csu.org). Colorado HB 19-1050 (2019) prohibits HOAs from banning xeriscape or drought-tolerant landscaping. SB 23-178 (2023) requires HOAs to offer pre-approved water-wise garden designs and bars denial of xeriscape applications. Recommended native plants for Pikes Peak region include blue grama, buffalo grass, little bluestem, Rocky Mountain penstemon, blanketflower, rabbitbrush, mountain mahogany, Gambel oak, Colorado blue spruce, and ponderosa pine. The Colorado State University Extension Office (publications 7.230 and 7.214) provides detailed guides. Invasive species to remove include Russian olive, tamarisk, cheatgrass, and dalmatian toadflax. The Garden of the Gods Visitor Center and Horticultural Art Society Garden demonstrate regionally appropriate landscaping.

Violations & Fines

HOA fines for xeriscape compliance: typically unenforceable under C.R.S. §38-33.3-106.3. Homeowner may recover attorney fees against HOA violating state law. County has no penalties for native plant installation. Non-compliance with invasive species control may trigger weed notices under Colorado Noxious Weed Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are typical penalties for violating native plants rules?
Most El Paso County landscaping violations start with a written warning followed by escalating civil fines for repeat offenses. Specific dollar amounts and any criminal-misdemeanor exposure depend on the section of code; consult El Paso County's municipal code or staff for the current penalty schedule.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in El Paso County

All El Paso County rules

Compare El Paso County to another location·View the Colorado landscaping rules overview

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