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Union City, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UCMC § 18.112.070(A)(2)(a)
Native option listed first
protect/preserve native species
Applies to
new/rehab landscapes ≥500 sq ft
Standard
meet maximum applied water allowance

Summary

Union City's landscape ordinance requires covered projects to pick at least one water-efficiency method, listing protection of native species and selection of local native plants as the first two options.

The estimated total water use of selected plants in the landscape area shall not exceed the maximum applied water allowance. Methods to achieve water efficiency shall include one or more of the following:

i. Protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation;

ii. Selection of water-conserving plant, tree and turf species, especially local native plants;

iii. Selection of plants based on local climate suitability, disease and pest resistance;

iv. Selection of trees based on applicable local tree ordinances or tree shading guidelines, and size at maturity as appropriate for the planting area;

v. Selection of plants from local and regional landscape program plant lists; and

vi. Selection of plants from local Fuel Modification Plan Guidelines.

b. Each hydrozone shall have plant materials with similar water use, with the exception of hydrozones with plants of mixed water use, as specified in Section 18.112.080(A)(2)(e).

c. Plants shall be selected and planted appropriately based upon their adaptability to the climatic, geologic, and topographical conditions of the project site. Methods to achieve water efficiency shall include one or more of the following:

i. Use the Sunset Western Climate Zone System which takes into account temperature, humidity, elevation, terrain, latitude, and varying degrees of continental and marine influence on local climate;

ii.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4940544; v16 updated 2026-06-23).

Full Breakdown

Under Section 18.112.070, covered landscape design plans (new projects of 500+ square feet, rehabilitated projects of 2,500+ square feet needing a building, landscape, or site development permit) must keep estimated water use within the maximum applied water allowance and must use one or more listed methods to get there. The two methods listed first are protecting and preserving native species and natural vegetation, and selecting water-conserving plant, tree and turf species with an emphasis on local natives: making native planting the code's lead-recommended, though not exclusively mandated, path to compliance.

Violations & Fines

A landscape design plan that exceeds the maximum applied water allowance without documenting one of the listed water-efficiency methods, including native-plant protection, can be rejected at Chapter 18.112 plan check.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is planting native species mandatory in Union City?
Not by itself: the code requires choosing one or more water-efficiency methods, and native-species protection plus local native plant selection are the first two listed options.
Does this cover existing, already-planted yards?
No: it applies to new landscape projects and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more that need a building, landscape, or site development permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union City

All Union City rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Union City to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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