Beaufort County, SC Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- CDC § 5.12.30.C, Table 5.12.30.C
- Rain barrel minimum
- 50 gallons of storage suggested
- Rain barrel requirement
- Must have a cover for insects and debris
- Cistern uses
- Irrigation, mechanical use, toilet flushing, fire prevention
- Status
- Approved BMP option, not a mandated device
Summary
Beaufort County's Community Development Code lists rain barrels and cisterns as approved stormwater best management practices for new development, setting a 50-gallon minimum storage suggestion and a mandatory insect-proof cover for rain barrels used to slow and reuse downspout runoff.
Rain Barrels are connected directly to downspouts to capture and store runoff for future use. Stormwater discharge is slowed down and water can be reused for irrigation. Fifty gallons of storage is suggested as a minimum. Barrels must also have a cover to prevent insect and debris collection. Cisterns function similar to rain barrels by collected stormwater and storing it for reuse, but on a much larger scale. Cisterns can be stored above ground, buried below ground, or located inside of buildings. They typically store rainwater for reuse in irrigation, mechanical uses, toilet flushing, and fire prevention.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).
Full Breakdown
Beaufort County does not mandate rainwater harvesting on private property, but its Community Development Code recognizes rain barrels and cisterns as qualifying stormwater controls under § 5.12.30.C, Table 5.12.30.C, "Stormwater BMP Type Standards." The table describes rain barrels as devices "connected directly to downspouts to capture and store runoff for future use," explaining that "stormwater discharge is slowed down and water can be reused for irrigation." It sets a concrete design floor: "Fifty gallons of storage is suggested as a minimum," and requires that "barrels must also have a cover to prevent insect and debris collection." Cisterns get the larger-scale version of the same treatment: they "function similar to rain barrels by collected stormwater and storing it for reuse, but on a much larger scale," and "can be stored above ground, buried below ground, or located inside of buildings," serving "irrigation, mechanical uses, toilet flushing, and fire prevention."
These devices sit inside § 5.12.30's broader stormwater mandate, which requires "all development and redevelopment" to control runoff volume, pollution load and peak rate, and to "utilize and integrate Stormwater BMPs which are appropriate to their location and environment, sized to accommodate the expected runoff." Selecting rain barrels or cisterns can help a project meet the 10 percent effective-imperviousness targets for runoff volume and nutrient loads set in Table 5.12.30.A, though the code treats them as one option among many BMPs rather than requiring their use on any specific project.
Violations & Fines
There is no standalone rain-barrel violation; the Community Development Code enforces the underlying stormwater performance standards of § 5.12.30 instead. A development that fails to meet the runoff volume, pollution load or peak-rate controls of Table 5.12.30.A, whether or not it uses rain barrels or cisterns, is enforceable under § 9.5.10 as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to a $500.00 fine or 30 days' imprisonment per day of noncompliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Beaufort County require homeowners to install rain barrels?
What size rain barrel does the county's stormwater table recommend?
Can a cistern be used instead of a rain barrel for a larger property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Beaufort County
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