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Lake County, IL Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDO § 151.112(II)(2)(c)
Applies to
Local food gardens as principal uses
Cistern approval
Director's discretion, case by case
Required condition
Adequate visual screening and buffering
Accessory setback
30 ft from adjoining structures
Enforcement
Admin. Adjudication Ord. §§ 94.50-94.66

Summary

Unincorporated Lake County has no stand-alone rainwater-harvesting permit. The only place its Unified Development Ordinance addresses cisterns and above-ground water storage is as an accessory structure to a local food garden, and installing one takes the Planning, Building and Development Director's case-by-case discretionary sign-off, not an as-of-right building permit.

City-specific rules exist: Waukegan has its own rainwater harvesting rules that differ from Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in Waukegan, check the city-specific page instead.

(II) Local food garden (agriculture use category). The standards of this subsection (II) shall apply to local food gardens that are principal uses. ... (2) Accessory structures. (a) Sheds not to exceed 250 square feet in area shall be permitted to serve local food gardens and shall only contain tools and materials to cultivate onsite crop raising. (b) Hoophouses shall be permitted and shall comply with § 151.113(J). (c) Above ground water storage structures and/or cisterns may be permitted at the discretion of the Planning, Building and Development Director, and adequate visual screening and buffering is required for such structures. (d) Accessory structures shall be located a minimum of 30 feet from any existing structures on any adjoining parcel, such as dwellings, nonresidential buildings, patios, porches, gazebos, decks, or swimming pools, but not including storage structures such as garages or sheds.

Source: 225 ILCS 320 - Illinois Plumbing License Law (Rainwater Harvesting)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 26-0618, passed 6-9-2026 | State legislation current through ILCS Pamphlet 2025 #5).

Full Breakdown

112(II) sets the use standards for a "local food garden," an agriculture use category that applies when the garden is a principal use of the parcel, not a backyard hobby bed. Operations are limited to daylight hours, weed and grass growth must stay under ten inches, and composting areas are capped at four feet high and 100 square feet per pile, fenced with a six-foot solid fence and set back 30 feet from any structure on an adjoining parcel. " There is no numeric size or capacity limit for the cistern itself; the Director decides whether to allow it and can condition approval on screening.

All accessory structures, cisterns included, must sit at least 30 feet from any existing structure on an adjoining parcel, excluding garages and sheds. Off-street parking sufficient to serve the garden operation is likewise set by the Director's determination rather than a fixed ratio. 146(D)(1)(f)) only lists "rainwater harvesting practices" as one option developers may choose within the runoff volume reduction hierarchy for regulated site development, ranked behind preserving natural drainage features and disconnecting impervious surface; it does not create a homeowner permit or standard for rain barrels or cisterns generally.

Violations & Fines

Installing a cistern or other accessory structure without the Director's discretionary approval is a UDO violation under § 151.251(A) for using land inconsistently with the chapter. Under § 151.253, the Director can deny, withhold, or revoke permits, order stop-work, and seek injunctive relief; the county pursues penalties through the Lake County Administrative Adjudication Ordinance, §§ 94.50-94.66. Section 151.256 makes the owner, tenant, contractor, or agent who commits or assists the violation each separately liable, and § 151.252 treats every week a violation stays uncorrected as a new, separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a rain barrel or cistern in unincorporated Lake County?
Only in connection with a local food garden recognized as a principal use under § 151.112(II). The Planning, Building and Development Director decides case by case whether to allow the above-ground water storage structure, and approval requires "adequate visual screening and buffering" under § 151.112(II)(2)(c).
Does Lake County require rainwater harvesting for new development?
No. Section 151.146(D)(1) lists "rainwater harvesting practices" only as one option in the stormwater runoff-volume-reduction hierarchy that developers may choose among, ranked behind preserving natural drainage features and disconnecting impervious surfaces, not as a mandate.
What happens if I install a cistern without the Director's approval?
It is a UDO violation under § 151.251(A) for using land inconsistently with the chapter. The Director can withhold or revoke permits under § 151.253, and the county can pursue the case through the Lake County Administrative Adjudication Ordinance, §§ 94.50-94.66.
How far must a cistern sit from my neighbor's property?
Accessory structures serving a local food garden, cisterns included, must be set back at least 30 feet from any existing structure on an adjoining parcel, such as a dwelling, patio, deck, or pool, per § 151.112(II)(2)(d).

Sources & Official References

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