Kent County, DE Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Kent County, DE, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Kent County Code § 187-73
- Clearing threshold
- Removal of trees from 5,000+ sq ft area
- Growth zone preservation
- 20% to 60% of woodland, by density
- Outside growth zone
- Max 30% of a woodland tract cleared
- Approval required
- Regional Planning Commission site plan or subdivision review
- Penalty
- $100-$1,000 fine, up to 10 days jail
Summary
Kent County's subdivision ordinance requires Regional Planning Commission approval before any developer clears land defined as woodland, a wooded area of at least 10,000 square feet with a closed canopy. Inside the county's designated growth zone, developments must preserve 20% to 60% of existing woodland depending on density; outside the growth zone, no more than 30% of a woodland tract may be cleared for any purpose.
CLEARING: The removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or other means. Clearing shall not include the removal of trees for landscaping purposes by individual lot owners. ... F. Clearing prohibited without approval. Clearing, as defined by this section, for any purpose whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways (not greater than eight feet in width) and open yard areas, shall be prohibited unless approved by the Regional Planning Commission through the site plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.
Full Breakdown
Kent County Code § 187-73, Woodland preservation, applies to any activity on real property requiring conditional use, site plan, or subdivision approval from the Regional Planning Commission. The chapter defines clearing as the removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or other means, but exempts tree removal for landscaping purposes by individual lot owners, so a homeowner cutting a single tree in their own yard doesn't need a county permit. For anything that meets the clearing threshold, Subsection F is direct: clearing for any purpose whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways not greater than eight feet in width and open yard areas, is prohibited unless approved by the Regional Planning Commission through the site plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.
25 dwelling units per acre down to 20% at more than 10 dwelling units per acre, with parallel tiers of 20% to 50% for nonresidential tracts based on acreage. Outside the growth zone, no more than 30% of a woodland area, tract, or parcel may be cleared for any purpose. Wetlands may not be developed or cleared of vegetation without a state or federal permit, and the Commission's staff, the State Historic Preservation Officer, or the Delaware Forestry Service can flag historically or biologically significant trees for mandatory preservation, which the Building Inspector must then keep protected from removal until the Commission grants approval.
Violations & Fines
Clearing woodland without Regional Planning Commission approval is a Chapter 187 violation under Kent County Code § 187-84: a misdemeanor or civil offense carrying a fine of $100 to $1,000, up to 10 days in jail, or both, with a mandatory, non-suspendable $100 minimum. Each day unauthorized clearing or an unpermitted use continues counts as a separate offense, and the County may also seek an injunction to stop or remediate the clearing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to clear trees on my Kent County property?
How much woodland must a new subdivision preserve?
What happens if a developer clears woodland without approval?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kent County
Compare Kent County to another location·View the Delaware landscaping rules overview
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