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Travis County, TX Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Travis County, TX, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Citation
County Code Sec. 482.973
Trigger
Tree work in/near county ROW
Survey standard
Texas-registered land surveyor
Design standard
Austin ECM Section 3 (8/14/2012)
Not covered
Private-lot tree removal off ROW
Last amended
6/28/2016, Commissioners Court Item 24

Summary

Travis County requires a certified tree survey and tree assessment before any development permit or plat can be approved for construction that removes trees, or disturbs a tree's critical root zone, within or near an existing or proposed county road right-of-way. The rule, County Code Sec. 482.973, governs subdivision and site development activity near county roads, not tree removal on a private lot away from the right-of-way.

City-specific rules exist: Austin, and Pflugerville have their own tree removal & heritage trees rules that differ from Travis County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Applicability. This section applies to Travis County improvements and maintenance to County-owned or leased land, easements, and rights-of-way. This includes capital improvement projects or any construction improvements to County roads, bridges, parks, drainage, utilities, buildings, and parking facilities. This also includes County road, park, and facility operation and maintenance activities, including maintenance construction. This section also applies to applications for development permits and plats as described in subsection (c) below. ... Development Application Requirements. Development permit and plat applications of any type that include proposed development activities affecting trees, including development activities that affect the critical root zone of a tree even if the tree trunk is not within the County right-of-way, in an existing or proposed County right-of-way shall follow the standards in this section.

Full Breakdown

973 applies to two situations: county capital-improvement and maintenance work on County-owned or leased land, easements, and rights-of-way (roads, bridges, parks, drainage, utilities, buildings, parking facilities), and private development permit or plat applications with activities affecting trees, including a tree's critical root zone, in an existing or proposed county right-of-way, even if the trunk itself sits outside that right-of-way. When it applies, the applicant or the County department proposing the project must prepare and submit a tree survey and tree assessment before the County Executive will review the plat or permit.

The survey must be certified by a Texas-registered professional land surveyor and follow current land-surveying practice for topographic, easement, and boundary work; the assessment must be prepared by a person qualified to identify tree species present in Travis County and evaluate their condition. Both documents must be consistent with the City of Austin Environmental Criteria Manual, Section 3, Tree and Natural Area Preservation, as that manual read on August 14, 2012, and must identify significant trees, propose measures to preserve them, and set out mitigation for any significant tree that will not be preserved.

Reviewers check whether the assessment is complete under the Austin manual's guidelines, whether significant trees were identified and avoided in the design, and whether it analyzes roadway clear-zone constraints and alternatives before signing off on a mitigation plan. Once approved, the tree assessment, its design constraints, protection measures, and mitigation plan become part of the approved development plan and must be built exactly as approved. Subdivision and non-residential site development plans must fold this information into their engineered, surveyed construction-plan submittal. The section, last amended by Commissioners Court Item 24 on June 28, 2016, does not reach tree removal on private property away from county rights-of-way.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 482 does not set a standalone fine schedule for Section 482.973, but the tree assessment becomes a binding condition of the approved development plan and construction plans once accepted. Removing a significant tree without the required mitigation, or building outside the approved protection measures and clear-zone design, puts the project out of compliance with its permit or plat approval, and the County Executive can withhold plat recordation or permit sign-off until the plan or as-built work is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a county permit to remove a tree on my own property in unincorporated Travis County?
Not under Section 482.973. That section only applies to development permit and plat applications with activities affecting trees, including root zones, in or near an existing or proposed county road right-of-way, and to the County's own capital and maintenance projects. Removing a tree elsewhere on a private lot is not something this section regulates.
What has to be submitted before a tree can be removed near a county road?
The applicant must submit a tree survey certified by a Texas-registered professional land surveyor plus a tree assessment prepared by a qualified reviewer, identifying significant trees, proposed preservation measures, and mitigation for any significant tree that will be lost, consistent with the City of Austin Environmental Criteria Manual, Section 3.
Who decides whether the tree assessment is acceptable?
The County reviews the assessment as part of the permit or plat application, checking whether it is complete under the Austin manual's guidelines, whether significant trees were identified and avoided in the design, and whether the mitigation plan matches the manual's alternatives before the project can move forward.
What happens once the tree assessment is approved?
It becomes part of the approved development plan. The applicant must build the project according to the approved protection measures and mitigation plan, and subdivision or site-development construction plans must include the tree-assessment details in their engineered plan submittal.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Travis County

All Travis County rules

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