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Grand Rapids, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Grand Rapids, MI, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Applies to
Sites needing a LUDS permit
Required document
Tree and Root Protection Plan
Removal allowed if
Tree unhealthy or hazardous
Root disturbance cap
33% of critical root zone
Replacement basis
Inch-for-inch caliper

Summary

Grand Rapids zoning requires a tree protection plan under the development permit process, and only allows removing a protected tree for specific reasons like poor health or a safety hazard.

A Plan illustrating tree protection and root protection zones, methods and details for protecting existing vegetation during construction shall be required as part of any site modifications under the Land Use and Development Services (LUDS) Permit. ... Tree removal may be permitted where...the City Forester or a recognized landscape professional...has determined the tree to be unhealthy; or a nuisance or threat to an existing structure, underground utility or to public health, safety or welfare exists.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 70).

Full Breakdown

Grand Rapids' zoning code treats existing healthy trees on a development site as protected trees. Any site modification requiring a Land Use and Development Services (LUDS) Permit must include a Tree and Root Protection Plan showing protection zones and construction barriers around trees slated for preservation. Removing a protected tree is only allowed administratively where the City Forester or a certified arborist finds it unhealthy, it threatens a structure or utility, its removal is required in the right-of-way under Chapter 42, or it's part of an approved thinning of a large contiguous tree grouping. Trees lost outside those conditions must be replaced inch-for-inch in caliper.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a protected tree outside the allowed conditions is a zoning violation; the City can require mitigation and inch-for-inch caliper replacement, and can withhold site plan or LUDS approval until the site complies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a developer remove a protected tree in Grand Rapids?
Only under specific conditions in Section 5.11.10.F: the City Forester or a certified arborist finds it unhealthy, it threatens a structure or utility, or an approved thinning of a large canopy grouping is underway.
What happens if a protected tree dies during construction?
Under Section 5.11.10.E, the owner must calculate the lost tree's caliper and plant replacement trees of equivalent caliper, at least 2.5 inches at planting.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Rapids

All Grand Rapids rules

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