Berkeley County, SC Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Berkeley County, SC, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Protected tree
- Non-pine 8"+ DBH, or pine 18"+
- Specimen tree
- Non-pine 24"+ DBH, or pine 30"+
- Removal without permit
- Misdemeanor, each tree separate offense
- Replant ratio, protected tree
- 3 trees at 3-inch caliper
- Replant ratio, specimen tree
- 5 trees at 3-inch caliper
- Noncompliance consequence
- Permits and COs held
Summary
Berkeley County requires a permit before removing any protected or specimen tree within a required bufferyard in the unincorporated county. Section 17.8 makes unpermitted removal a misdemeanor and forces replanting at three-for-one or five-for-one ratios by tree size.
It shall be unlawful to remove any protected or specimen tree within the bufferyard area without a permit. Violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor violation of the zoning ordinance, with each protected or specimen tree removed constituting a separate violation. In addition, the county may require replanting of unlawfully removed trees at a rate of three new trees of three-inch caliper or greater for each protected tree removed, and five new trees of three-inch caliper or greater for each specimen tree removed. Violation of the replanting requirement will result in a hold all review and approval of building permits, certificates of occupancy, and all future phases or development plans until the violation is rectified.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).
Full Breakdown
Berkeley County's tree-removal permit requirement applies specifically to trees inside a required landscape bufferyard, defined and sized in article 17. 6. 8, it shall be unlawful to remove any protected or specimen tree within the bufferyard area without a permit, and the county treats each removed tree as its own violation, with each protected or specimen tree removed constituting a separate violation, so clearing five specimen trees without a permit is five separate misdemeanor counts, not one. 8 imposes a mandatory replanting ratio: three new trees of at least three-inch caliper for every protected tree removed unlawfully, and five new trees of at least three-inch caliper for every specimen tree removed unlawfully.
1 lets the county assume the number removed equals three times what the buffer would otherwise have required to be planted, using that figure as the basis for penalties. Failing to complete the required replanting carries its own consequence: the county will hold all review and approval of building permits, certificates of occupancy, and all future phases or development plans until the violation is rectified, effectively freezing the site.
Violations & Fines
Removing a protected or specimen tree from a bufferyard without a permit is a misdemeanor violation of the zoning ordinance under § 17.8, with each tree removed counted as a separate offense. The county can require replanting at three trees per protected tree and five trees per specimen tree, both at three-inch caliper minimum, and will withhold approval of building permits, certificates of occupancy, and future development phases until replanting is complete.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to remove a large tree in Berkeley County?
What size tree counts as protected or specimen under the ordinance?
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Berkeley County
Compare Berkeley County to another location·View the South Carolina landscaping rules overview
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