Travis County, TX Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Travis County, TX, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Citation
- County Code Sec. 482.973
- Trigger
- Tree work in/near county ROW
- Survey standard
- Texas-registered land surveyor
- Design standard
- Austin ECM Section 3 (8/14/2012)
- Not covered
- Private-lot tree removal off ROW
- Last amended
- 6/28/2016, Commissioners Court Item 24
Summary
Travis County requires a certified tree survey and tree assessment before any development permit or plat can be approved for construction that removes trees, or disturbs a tree's critical root zone, within or near an existing or proposed county road right-of-way. The rule, County Code Sec. 482.973, governs subdivision and site development activity near county roads, not tree removal on a private lot away from the right-of-way.
Applicability. This section applies to Travis County improvements and maintenance to County-owned or leased land, easements, and rights-of-way. This includes capital improvement projects or any construction improvements to County roads, bridges, parks, drainage, utilities, buildings, and parking facilities. This also includes County road, park, and facility operation and maintenance activities, including maintenance construction. This section also applies to applications for development permits and plats as described in subsection (c) below. ... Development Application Requirements. Development permit and plat applications of any type that include proposed development activities affecting trees, including development activities that affect the critical root zone of a tree even if the tree trunk is not within the County right-of-way, in an existing or proposed County right-of-way shall follow the standards in this section.
Full Breakdown
973 applies to two situations: county capital-improvement and maintenance work on County-owned or leased land, easements, and rights-of-way (roads, bridges, parks, drainage, utilities, buildings, parking facilities), and private development permit or plat applications with activities affecting trees, including a tree's critical root zone, in an existing or proposed county right-of-way, even if the trunk itself sits outside that right-of-way. When it applies, the applicant or the County department proposing the project must prepare and submit a tree survey and tree assessment before the County Executive will review the plat or permit.
The survey must be certified by a Texas-registered professional land surveyor and follow current land-surveying practice for topographic, easement, and boundary work; the assessment must be prepared by a person qualified to identify tree species present in Travis County and evaluate their condition. Both documents must be consistent with the City of Austin Environmental Criteria Manual, Section 3, Tree and Natural Area Preservation, as that manual read on August 14, 2012, and must identify significant trees, propose measures to preserve them, and set out mitigation for any significant tree that will not be preserved.
Reviewers check whether the assessment is complete under the Austin manual's guidelines, whether significant trees were identified and avoided in the design, and whether it analyzes roadway clear-zone constraints and alternatives before signing off on a mitigation plan. Once approved, the tree assessment, its design constraints, protection measures, and mitigation plan become part of the approved development plan and must be built exactly as approved. Subdivision and non-residential site development plans must fold this information into their engineered, surveyed construction-plan submittal. The section, last amended by Commissioners Court Item 24 on June 28, 2016, does not reach tree removal on private property away from county rights-of-way.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 482 does not set a standalone fine schedule for Section 482.973, but the tree assessment becomes a binding condition of the approved development plan and construction plans once accepted. Removing a significant tree without the required mitigation, or building outside the approved protection measures and clear-zone design, puts the project out of compliance with its permit or plat approval, and the County Executive can withhold plat recordation or permit sign-off until the plan or as-built work is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a county permit to remove a tree on my own property in unincorporated Travis County?
What has to be submitted before a tree can be removed near a county road?
Who decides whether the tree assessment is acceptable?
What happens once the tree assessment is approved?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Travis County
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Travis County to another location·View the Texas landscaping rules overview
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