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Kent County, DE Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Kent County, DE, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
Kent County Code § 187-73
Clearing threshold
Removal of trees from 5,000+ sq ft area
Growth zone preservation
20% to 60% of woodland, by density
Outside growth zone
Max 30% of a woodland tract cleared
Approval required
Regional Planning Commission site plan or subdivision review
Penalty
$100-$1,000 fine, up to 10 days jail

Summary

Kent County's subdivision ordinance requires Regional Planning Commission approval before any developer clears land defined as woodland, a wooded area of at least 10,000 square feet with a closed canopy. Inside the county's designated growth zone, developments must preserve 20% to 60% of existing woodland depending on density; outside the growth zone, no more than 30% of a woodland tract may be cleared for any purpose.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kent County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

CLEARING: The removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or other means. Clearing shall not include the removal of trees for landscaping purposes by individual lot owners. ... F. Clearing prohibited without approval. Clearing, as defined by this section, for any purpose whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways (not greater than eight feet in width) and open yard areas, shall be prohibited unless approved by the Regional Planning Commission through the site plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.

Full Breakdown

Kent County Code § 187-73, Woodland preservation, applies to any activity on real property requiring conditional use, site plan, or subdivision approval from the Regional Planning Commission. The chapter defines clearing as the removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or other means, but exempts tree removal for landscaping purposes by individual lot owners, so a homeowner cutting a single tree in their own yard doesn't need a county permit. For anything that meets the clearing threshold, Subsection F is direct: clearing for any purpose whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways not greater than eight feet in width and open yard areas, is prohibited unless approved by the Regional Planning Commission through the site plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.

25 dwelling units per acre down to 20% at more than 10 dwelling units per acre, with parallel tiers of 20% to 50% for nonresidential tracts based on acreage. Outside the growth zone, no more than 30% of a woodland area, tract, or parcel may be cleared for any purpose. Wetlands may not be developed or cleared of vegetation without a state or federal permit, and the Commission's staff, the State Historic Preservation Officer, or the Delaware Forestry Service can flag historically or biologically significant trees for mandatory preservation, which the Building Inspector must then keep protected from removal until the Commission grants approval.

Violations & Fines

Clearing woodland without Regional Planning Commission approval is a Chapter 187 violation under Kent County Code § 187-84: a misdemeanor or civil offense carrying a fine of $100 to $1,000, up to 10 days in jail, or both, with a mandatory, non-suspendable $100 minimum. Each day unauthorized clearing or an unpermitted use continues counts as a separate offense, and the County may also seek an injunction to stop or remediate the clearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to clear trees on my Kent County property?
Only if the work meets the code's clearing definition and the property is going through Commission review. Section 187-73 defines clearing as removing trees from 5,000 square feet or more of land, and exempts tree removal for landscaping by individual lot owners, so ordinary yard maintenance on an existing single-family lot doesn't need county approval.
How much woodland must a new subdivision preserve?
It depends on location and density under Table XI-1 in § 187-73. Inside the growth zone, residential projects must preserve 60% of existing woodland at up to 1.25 dwelling units per acre, scaling down to 20% above 10 units per acre; nonresidential projects preserve 20% to 50% based on tract size. Outside the growth zone, no more than 30% of any woodland tract may be cleared.
What happens if a developer clears woodland without approval?
It's a violation of Kent County Code Chapter 187, punishable under § 187-84 by a fine of $100 to $1,000, up to 10 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense. The County can also pursue an injunction, and unauthorized clearing can hold up subdivision or site plan approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent County

All Kent County rules

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