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Honolulu County, HI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Administering agency
Dept. of Parks and Recreation
Rulemaking authority
HRS Chapter 91
Permit required for
Removal, planting, trimming, pruning
Coverage area
Public street rights-of-way, islandwide
Enforcement
Citation under § 10-1.6

Summary

You cannot trim, prune, remove or plant a tree in the public right-of-way along an Oahu street on your own say-so. ROH § 10-1.4 puts the Department of Parks and Recreation in charge of shade trees, hedges and shrubs growing in city rights-of-way, and requires a permit before any private citizen touches a street tree.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Honolulu County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The director shall adopt rules pursuant to HRS Chapter 91, relative to the planting, trimming, and maintenance of all shade trees, hedges, and shrubs within the public right-of-way on public streets of the city, and relative to the issuance of permits for the replacement, removal, planting, spraying, trimming, or pruning of street trees by private citizens.

Source: ROH Chapter 10 - Public WorksView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-10: Supplement 10, 12-2025 Ordinance No. 25-40 through Ordinance No. 25-56).

Full Breakdown

1 as the director of parks and recreation, to adopt administrative rules under HRS Chapter 91, Hawaii's rulemaking statute that requires public notice and a hearing before rules take effect. Those rules govern two things: the planting, trimming, and maintenance of shade trees, hedges, and shrubs within the public right-of-way on Oahu's public streets, and the issuance of permits for private citizens who want to replace, remove, plant, spray, trim, or prune a street tree. The section traces back to Sec. 4. 6. That section lets police and other authorized officers issue a citation for any violation of the article or its implementing rules, reserving arrest for three narrower situations: the person refuses to give their name and address, the person refuses to stop the illegal activity after being cited, or the person has already been cited for the same offense within the past year.

Citations must be on a form prescribed by the administrative judge of the district court, consecutively numbered, with a copy given to the violator, who then answers at the time and place stated on the citation. Because the code governs the whole island rather than a single incorporated city, the same permit-before-you-prune rule applies to a street tree fronting a house in Kailua or Waipahu exactly as it does to one on a street in town.

Violations & Fines

Trimming, removing, or planting a street tree in the public right-of-way without the required Parks and Recreation permit is enforced through ROH § 10-1.6, which authorizes officers to issue a citation rather than arrest in most cases. Arrest is reserved for a violator who refuses to identify themselves, refuses to stop the violation after being cited, or has already been cited for the same offense within the prior year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to trim the tree in front of my house in Honolulu?
If the tree stands in the public right-of-way along the street, yes. ROH § 10-1.4 requires a permit from the Department of Parks and Recreation before a private citizen replaces, removes, plants, sprays, trims, or prunes a street tree.
Who writes the actual trimming rules for Oahu street trees?
The director of parks and recreation, who must adopt the rules under HRS Chapter 91, Hawaii's administrative rulemaking law, which requires public notice and a hearing before the rules take effect.
What happens if I trim a street tree without a permit?
An officer can issue you a citation under the Article 1 enforcement section, § 10-1.6. Arrest is reserved for refusing to give your name, refusing to stop after being cited, or being cited for the same violation again within a year.
Does this rule apply outside downtown Honolulu, like in Kailua or Wahiawa?
Yes. The City and County of Honolulu governs the entire island of Oahu, so § 10-1.4's street tree permit requirement applies to every public street right-of-way on the island, not just areas near downtown.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Honolulu County

All Honolulu County rules

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