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Baltimore County, MD Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Baltimore County, MD, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing section
Baltimore County Code § 20-1-114
Who can restrict water
Director of Public Works and Transportation
Max fine per violation
$100
Repeat violations
Each day is a separate offense
Order must specify
Area, hours, days, purposes covered

Summary

Baltimore County does not set fixed watering days; instead the Director of Public Works and Transportation can issue a binding order restricting water use, including lawn and garden irrigation, for specific areas, hours, days and purposes when supply needs protecting.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Baltimore County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 20-1-114. - RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF WATER. (a) Upon receipt of a written request from the Water Engineer of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the Director of Public Works and Transportation is authorized and empowered to restrict the use of water furnished or supplied by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to any person or property located in the county. (b) The Director of Public Works and Transportation may restrict the use of water furnished or supplied by a water supply system owned and operated by Baltimore County to any person or property in order to protect the viability of the system. (c) The order of the Director of Public Works and Transportation establishing restrictions on the use of water shall identify the area, person, or property to which it applies and the hours, days, and purposes for which the use of water is prohibited or otherwise restricted. (d)(1) Any person violating any restrictions imposed by the Director of Public Works and Transportation shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be subject to a fine of not more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each violation. (2) Each day of a violation shall be deemed a separate offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 29 | Zoning Regulations: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Under § 20-1-114 of the County Code, two paths trigger a water restriction. First, if the Water Engineer of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore sends a written request, the county's Director of Public Works and Transportation is authorized to restrict water furnished by Baltimore City to any person or property in the county, since most of the county's metropolitan water district is supplied through the city system. Second, the Director may independently restrict use of water from a system Baltimore County itself owns and operates, whenever doing so protects the viability of that system, such as during drought, a water-main failure, or a treatment-capacity shortfall.

Any restriction order must identify the specific area, person or property covered and spell out the hours, days and purposes for which water use is prohibited or limited, meaning the county can, and has, targeted outdoor irrigation and lawn watering by time of day or day of week without that schedule being written into the permanent code itself. Because the restriction is imposed by administrative order rather than a standing calendar, residents must check current county or Baltimore City announcements to learn whether an active restriction covers their address, and the order controls until it is lifted or amended by the Director.

Violations & Fines

Violating a water-use restriction order issued under § 20-1-114 is a misdemeanor. On conviction, the penalty is a fine of not more than $100 for each violation, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense, so ignoring an active irrigation restriction across a week can produce cumulative daily fines rather than a single flat penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Baltimore County have set lawn-watering days?
No fixed watering-day schedule is written into the code. Instead, § 20-1-114 lets the Director of Public Works and Transportation issue a targeted order restricting water use, including irrigation, for a defined area and time whenever needed to protect the water system.
Who orders water restrictions in Baltimore County?
The county's Director of Public Works and Transportation issues restriction orders, either at the written request of Baltimore City's Water Engineer (for the metropolitan system it supplies) or on the Director's own authority to protect a county-owned water system.
What happens if I water my lawn during a restriction?
It is a misdemeanor under § 20-1-114(d), punishable by a fine of up to $100 for each violation, and every additional day the restricted use continues is treated as a separate, fineable offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore County

All Baltimore County rules

How Baltimore County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Baltimore County to another location·View the Maryland landscaping rules overview

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