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Loudoun County, VA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Water restrictions in Loudoun County, VA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Ch. 1046, Water Supply Emergency Ordinance
Who declares restrictions
County Administrator with Loudoun Water
Trigger
Board of Supervisors Water Supply Emergency declaration
First offense penalty
Class III misdemeanor, up to $500
Repeat violation within 30 days
Water supply may be cut off up to 5 days
Exempt uses
Golf courses, nurseries, hand-held hose watering

Summary

Loudoun County's Water Supply Emergency Ordinance lets the County Administrator set mandatory outdoor watering days once Loudoun Water declares a shortage. Under Warning Stage rules, sprinkler irrigation, car washing and surface washing are restricted to designated outdoor water use days, with violations a Class III misdemeanor up to $500 per day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The County Administrator, in consultation with Loudoun Water, and in accordance with Loudoun Water's published Rates, Rules, and Regulations, shall establish and promulgate a Schedule of Designated Outdoor Water Use Days that specifies days for outdoor water usage and/or activities in accordance with this chapter. ... Irrigation with a sprinkler or irrigation system only on designated outdoor water use days ... Whoever violates or fails to comply with any of the mandatory water restrictions promulgated by the County Administrator pursuant to this chapter shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor and shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each offense.

Full Breakdown

Loudoun County Code Chapter 1046, the Water Supply Emergency Ordinance, applies to anyone served by the Loudoun County Sanitation Authority ("Loudoun Water") potable or non-potable system, in and around unincorporated Loudoun County. 05 has the County Administrator, in consultation with Loudoun Water, establish and publish a Schedule of Designated Outdoor Water Use Days; Loudoun Water updates that schedule as conditions change and must notify customers by direct mailing and newspaper publication. 09. 08(a) authorizes mandatory measures including irrigation with a sprinkler or irrigation system only on designated outdoor water use days, washing vehicles or building exteriors only on those days (or at recycling-equipped wash facilities), watering with containers no larger than three gallons, shutting off ornamental fountains and waterfalls, and not filling pools that are empty or under three-quarters full.

08(b) exempts golf courses, commercial nursery stock, irrigation-system repair/testing, dust-abatement watering of organized-sport athletic fields, and hand-held hoses with a positive shutoff nozzle or a three-gallon bucket. 03(b) makes clear the chapter does not override any separate federal, state, or local permit governing water use. 04(d) as watering shrubbery, trees, lawns, grass, plants, or other vegetation, so a lawn sprinkler running outside a designated day during an active Warning or Emergency Stage is squarely covered. This chapter governs only Loudoun Water customers; incorporated towns such as Leesburg or Purcellville that run separate water systems are not automatically bound by it.

Violations & Fines

Section 1046.99 makes violating or failing to comply with any mandatory water restriction promulgated under this chapter a Class III misdemeanor, fined up to $500 per offense, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Under Section 1046.99(c), a second or subsequent violation of the same mandatory restriction within 30 days triggers a County Administrator request that Loudoun Water physically cut off the violator's water supply for up to five days if needed to stop further violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Loudoun County restrict what days I water my lawn?
Yes, but only during a declared Water Supply Emergency. Once the Board of Supervisors declares one and the County Administrator finds Warning or Emergency Stage conditions under Section 1046.08 or 1046.09, sprinkler irrigation is limited to the published Designated Outdoor Water Use Days schedule maintained by Loudoun Water.
Is hand watering my lawn still allowed during restrictions?
Yes. Section 1046.08(b)(1)(E) permits irrigation at any time using a hand-held hose with a positive shutoff nozzle or a hand-held bucket no larger than three gallons, even during a Warning Stage emergency.
What happens if I water my lawn on a non-designated day during an emergency?
You can be charged with a Class III misdemeanor and fined up to $500 per offense under Section 1046.99, with each violating day counted separately. A second violation within 30 days can lead to your water service being shut off for up to five days.
Does this restriction apply in Leesburg or Purcellville?
Chapter 1046 applies to properties served by the Loudoun County Sanitation Authority's public water system; it does not automatically bind incorporated towns like Leesburg or Purcellville that operate their own water utilities under their own town codes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

How Loudoun County compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·Compare Loudoun County to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview

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