Richmond, VA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)
Key Facts
- Height limit
- 12 inches for grass, weeds, other vegetation
- Exemptions
- Trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants
- First civil penalty
- Up to $50 for the first violation
- Repeat penalty cap
- Up to $3,000 total per 12 months
- Criminal escalation
- Class 3 misdemeanor after 3 penalties in 24 months
- Notice standard
- One notice per Mar 1-Nov 30 growing season
- City abatement fee
- $150 administrative fee plus abatement cost
Summary
Richmond makes it unlawful for anyone who owns or occupies property to let grass, weeds, or other vegetation grow 12 inches or higher, exempting trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. The Chief Administrative Officer's office enforces the rule, and violations trigger civil penalties that escalate toward a Class 3 misdemeanor for repeat offenders.
(a)It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or occupies property within the City to permit any grass, plant, bushes, weeds or any other vegetation 12 inches high or over, other than trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers or ornamental plants, to exist on such property. ... (e)Violations of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty, not to exceed $50.00 for the first violation, or violations arising from the same set of operative facts. The civil penalty for subsequent violations not arising from the same set of operative facts within 12 months of the first violation shall not exceed $200.00.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
Richmond City Code Sec. 11-105 sets a flat 12-inch ceiling on grass, weeds, bushes, and other vegetation on any property a person owns or occupies inside the City, with a specific carve-out for trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants under Subsection (a). Subsection (c) extends the same 12-inch rule to the sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip abutting the property, and to unimproved streets or alleys out to the centerline. Subsection (b) separately bars vegetation that protrudes into a street, sidewalk, right-of-way, or alley so as to obstruct or threaten safe movement, and Subsection (d) requires owners to clear fallen trees, limbs, and branches once the accumulation becomes offensive, unwholesome, or unsightly.
Enforcement runs through Sec. 11-107: any law enforcement officer, fire marshal, fire inspector, sworn special police officer, or other City employee designated by the Chief Administrative Officer may act, and the City mails, posts, or delivers a notice giving the owner 48 hours, or a longer stated deadline, to cut the growth, with one notice per March-to-November growing season treated as reasonable. If the condition is an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the City can skip notice and abate immediately. Under Sec.
00 plus the actual abatement cost, both of which become a lien on the property collected the way real estate taxes are collected. The Chief Administrative Officer must also report annually, by December 1, on the number of properties abated and the total liens imposed.
Violations & Fines
A first violation draws a civil penalty of up to $50.00; repeat violations not arising from the same facts, within 12 months, draw up to $200.00 each, capped at $3,000.00 total in any 12-month period. Once a person has been hit with three separate civil penalties for the same or similar violations within 24 months, the next violation becomes a Class 3 misdemeanor rather than a civil fine. Ignoring a notice to correct the violation can also lead to City abatement plus a $150.00 fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can I let my grass grow in Richmond before it's a violation?
Does the 12-inch weed rule apply to the strip of grass next to the sidewalk?
What happens the first time the City cites me for tall weeds?
Can the City just cut my grass and send me a bill?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
How Richmond compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia landscaping rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.