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Richmond, VA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
12 inches for grass, weeds, other vegetation
Exemptions
Trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, ornamental plants
First civil penalty
Up to $50 for the first violation
Repeat penalty cap
Up to $3,000 total per 12 months
Criminal escalation
Class 3 misdemeanor after 3 penalties in 24 months
Notice standard
One notice per Mar 1-Nov 30 growing season
City abatement fee
$150 administrative fee plus abatement cost

Summary

Richmond makes it unlawful for anyone who owns or occupies property to let grass, weeds, or other vegetation grow 12 inches or higher, exempting trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. The Chief Administrative Officer's office enforces the rule, and violations trigger civil penalties that escalate toward a Class 3 misdemeanor for repeat offenders.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person who owns or occupies property within the City to permit any grass, plant, bushes, weeds or any other vegetation 12 inches high or over, other than trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers or ornamental plants, to exist on such property. ... (e)Violations of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty, not to exceed $50.00 for the first violation, or violations arising from the same set of operative facts. The civil penalty for subsequent violations not arising from the same set of operative facts within 12 months of the first violation shall not exceed $200.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Richmond City Code Sec. 11-105 sets a flat 12-inch ceiling on grass, weeds, bushes, and other vegetation on any property a person owns or occupies inside the City, with a specific carve-out for trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants under Subsection (a). Subsection (c) extends the same 12-inch rule to the sidewalk, right-of-way, or grass strip abutting the property, and to unimproved streets or alleys out to the centerline. Subsection (b) separately bars vegetation that protrudes into a street, sidewalk, right-of-way, or alley so as to obstruct or threaten safe movement, and Subsection (d) requires owners to clear fallen trees, limbs, and branches once the accumulation becomes offensive, unwholesome, or unsightly.

Enforcement runs through Sec. 11-107: any law enforcement officer, fire marshal, fire inspector, sworn special police officer, or other City employee designated by the Chief Administrative Officer may act, and the City mails, posts, or delivers a notice giving the owner 48 hours, or a longer stated deadline, to cut the growth, with one notice per March-to-November growing season treated as reasonable. If the condition is an imminent threat to public health or the environment, the City can skip notice and abate immediately. Under Sec.

00 plus the actual abatement cost, both of which become a lien on the property collected the way real estate taxes are collected. The Chief Administrative Officer must also report annually, by December 1, on the number of properties abated and the total liens imposed.

Violations & Fines

A first violation draws a civil penalty of up to $50.00; repeat violations not arising from the same facts, within 12 months, draw up to $200.00 each, capped at $3,000.00 total in any 12-month period. Once a person has been hit with three separate civil penalties for the same or similar violations within 24 months, the next violation becomes a Class 3 misdemeanor rather than a civil fine. Ignoring a notice to correct the violation can also lead to City abatement plus a $150.00 fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I let my grass grow in Richmond before it's a violation?
Richmond City Code Sec. 11-105(a) makes it unlawful to let grass, weeds, or similar vegetation reach 12 inches or higher on property you own or occupy. Trees, shrubbery, agricultural plants, garden vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants are excluded from the measurement, so a maintained flower bed or vegetable patch isn't a violation regardless of height.
Does the 12-inch weed rule apply to the strip of grass next to the sidewalk?
Yes. Subsection (c) of Sec. 11-105 applies the same 12-inch limit to the sidewalk, public right-of-way, or grass strip next to your property, and even to an unimproved street or alley out to its centerline, so mowing duties extend past the property line.
What happens the first time the City cites me for tall weeds?
The first violation carries a civil penalty of up to $50.00 under Sec. 11-105(e). Penalties climb to $200.00 for later, unrelated violations within 12 months, cap at $3,000.00 in any 12-month span, and convert to a Class 3 misdemeanor after three separate penalties within 24 months.
Can the City just cut my grass and send me a bill?
Yes. Under Sec. 11-108, if you don't correct a cited violation, the Chief Administrative Officer can have the property mowed and charge a $150.00 administrative fee plus the actual cost of the work, both of which attach as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

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