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Seattle, WA Mobility & Curb Rules: Shared E-Scooter Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scooters
roadways/shoulders/alleys/bike lanes/paths, not sidewalks
EPAMDs
roadways/shoulders/sidewalks/alleys, not bike lanes/paths
Speed-limited zones
5 mph cap (SMC 11.46.020.E)
EPAMD roadway ban
streets posted above 35 mph
Banned areas
school playfields/playgrounds

Summary

SMC 11.46.010 tells riders of shared and personal motorized foot scooters and EPAMDs exactly where they can operate in Seattle: scooters get roadways, shoulders, alleys, bicycle lanes and public paths but not sidewalks, while EPAMDs get roadways, shoulders, sidewalks and alleys but not bicycle lanes. SDOT can also designate speed-limited zones capping EPAMDs and e-scooters at 5 mph on sidewalks, crosswalks and pedestrian zones under SMC 11.46.020.E.

A.Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter 11.46, motorized foot scooters may be operated on roadways, shoulders, alleys, bicycle lanes, and public paths, but not on sidewalks, unless there is no alternative for a motorized foot scooter to travel over a sidewalk that is part of a bicycle or pedestrian path.B.Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, EPAMDs may be operated on roadways, shoulders, sidewalks, and alleys, but not on bicycle lanes, or public paths. Where an arterial street contains a sidewalk, EPAMDs shall be operated only upon the sidewalk and not upon the roadway or shoulder. An EPAMD shall not be operated upon the roadway or shoulder of any highway where the speed limit is greater than 35 miles per hour. [11.46.020.E] The Director of the Seattle Department of Transportation is authorized to designate speed-limited zones for EPAMDs and electric motorized foot scooters...When within a designated speed-limited zone, EPAMDs and electric motorized foot scooters shall not be operated at a speed in excess of five miles per hour upon any sidewalk, crosswalk, or pedestrian zone.

Source: Seattle Department of TransportationView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

46 SMC is the operating code for electric personal assistive mobility devices (EPAMDs) and motorized foot scooters, the legal category that covers Seattle's shared e-scooter fleets as well as privately owned devices. A confines motorized foot scooters to roadways, shoulders, alleys, bicycle lanes, and public paths, and bars them from sidewalks unless there is no alternative route. Subsection B flips the rule for EPAMDs: they may use roadways, shoulders, sidewalks, and alleys, but not bicycle lanes or public paths, and where an arterial street has a sidewalk, an EPAMD must stay on that sidewalk rather than the roadway or shoulder; an EPAMD may never use the roadway or shoulder of a highway posted above 35 mph.

Subsection C layers on SMC Title 18's park restrictions on motorized vehicles, and subsection D bans both device types outright from public school playfields and playgrounds. E: SDOT's Director may designate zones, based on congested pedestrian traffic, a dangerous speed differential, or a public-safety risk, where EPAMDs and electric motorized foot scooters are capped at 5 mph on any sidewalk, crosswalk, or pedestrian zone, and the Director may also limit those zones to specific times of day. 020 additionally requires scooter operators to yield to pedestrians and human-powered devices with an audible warning before passing, wear a bicycle-safety helmet, and never carry a passenger, while subsection B requires lighting equipment for nighttime use.

Violations & Fines

Operating an EPAMD or motorized foot scooter outside its authorized area, a scooter on a sidewalk, an EPAMD in a bicycle lane, or either device exceeding 5 mph in a posted speed-limited zone, violates SMC 11.46.010 or 11.46.020 and is a civil traffic infraction under SMC 11.31.010, capped at $250 per SMC 11.31.120 absent a higher statutory penalty. Riding without a helmet or carrying a passenger is a separate violation of SMC 11.46.020.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can shared e-scooters ride on Seattle sidewalks?
No, generally. SMC 11.46.010.A keeps motorized foot scooters, the category covering Seattle's shared scooter fleets, on roadways, shoulders, alleys, bicycle lanes, and public paths, and off sidewalks unless there's no alternative way to reach a connecting bike or pedestrian path.
Are there slow-speed zones for e-scooters in Seattle?
Yes. SMC 11.46.020.E lets SDOT's Director designate speed-limited zones where congested pedestrian traffic or safety risks warrant it, capping EPAMDs and electric motorized foot scooters at 5 mph on sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones within that zone.
Do e-scooter riders have to wear a helmet in Seattle?
Yes. SMC 11.46.020 requires anyone operating a motorized foot scooter to wear a protective helmet designed for bicycle safety, and separately bars carrying any passenger in addition to the operator.
Can EPAMDs use Seattle's bicycle lanes?
No. SMC 11.46.010.B allows EPAMDs on roadways, shoulders, sidewalks, and alleys but expressly excludes bicycle lanes and public paths: the reverse of the rule for motorized foot scooters, which may use bike lanes but not sidewalks.

Sources & Official References

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