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Fairfax County, VA Noise from Specific Sources: Generator Noise (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Emergency use
fully exempt
Testing window
7 a.m.-9 p.m.
Testing cap
2 hrs/day max
Prohibited hours
9 p.m.-7 a.m.

Summary

Fairfax County's noise ordinance carves out backup generators in § 108.1-5-1(g). Running one during a power outage caused by a storm or other emergency is exempt at any hour, while routine testing and maintenance is exempt only between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. and only up to two hours in any one day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Fairfax County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(g)Back-up generators subject to the following:(1)The operation of back-up generators during power outages resulting from storms and other emergencies.(2)The routine testing and maintenance of back-up generators provided that such activity occurs between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m. and the routine testing shall not occur for more than two consecutive or non-consecutive hours in any one day... during the hours of 9 p.m. to 7 a.m.

Full Breakdown

The exemption has separate branches that work differently. The first, subsection (g)(1), covers the operation of backup generators during power outages resulting from storms and other emergencies. It carries no hour limits and no duration cap, so a generator running through the night during an outage does not violate the county's noise rules. The second branch, subsection (g)(2), covers routine testing and maintenance, and it is conditional in both timing and length. , and it may not run for more than two consecutive or non-consecutive hours in any one day.

The phrase non-consecutive is the detail owners miss: the cap aggregates across the whole day, so a test in the morning and another in the evening draw down the same daily allowance and together cannot exceed two hours. falls outside the exemption entirely, no matter how brief. Testing that runs past the daily cap, or at night, loses the exemption and becomes an ordinary noise violation, which exposes the owner to the ordinance's criminal and civil penalties.

Violations & Fines

Class 2 misdemeanor, up to 6 months jail and a $1,000 fine, or a civil penalty of $250 for a first offense and $500 for a repeat offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run my generator during a power outage in Fairfax County?
Yes. Subsection (g)(1) exempts the operation of backup generators during power outages resulting from storms and other emergencies, regardless of the time of day.
How long can I test a backup generator?
No more than two consecutive or non-consecutive hours in any one day, and only between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m.
Can I split my testing into several sessions in one day?
Yes, but the sessions count toward the same cap. The two-hour limit applies to consecutive or non-consecutive hours in any one day, so all sessions together cannot exceed two hours.
What happens if I test my generator at night?
Testing between 9 p.m. and 7 a.m. falls outside the exemption, making it a noise violation punishable as a Class 2 misdemeanor or by a civil penalty of $250 for a first offense and $500 for a repeat offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfax County

All Fairfax County rules

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