Alameda County, CA Noise from Specific Sources: HVAC & Mechanical Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Pre-1980 units
- 55 dB(A) exterior limit
- Post-1980 units
- 50 dB(A) exterior limit
- Applies to
- Unincorporated areas only
- Measured
- Per § 6.60.030 method
Summary
Unincorporated Alameda County caps residential air conditioning and refrigeration equipment noise at 55 dB(A) for units installed before July 1980, and 50 dB(A) for newer units.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.60.040, where the intruding noise source, as measured pursuant to Section 6.60.030, is a residential air conditioning or refrigeration system or associated equipment installed prior to July 1, 1980, the exterior noise level shall not exceed fifty-five (55) dB(A). The exterior noise level shall not exceed fifty (50) dB(A) for such equipment installed after July 1, 1980.D."Plainly audible" means any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the enforcement officer need not determine the title of a song, specific words, or the artist performing the song. The detection of the rhythmic base component of the music is sufficient to constitute a plainly audible sound.E.The restrictions contained in Section 6.60.050(B)(1), (2) and (3) shall not apply to:1.Activities which are governed by conditional use permits or other permits issued by the county, if those permits expressly regulate or control the amount of noise or sound which may be generated by the activities which are governed by the permit;2.Unincorporated areas of the county within the east county area plan; or3.Unincorporated areas of the county outside the urban growth boundary, as defined by "Measure D" ("Save Agricultural and Open Space Lands Initiative of 2000").
Full Breakdown
The county's noise chapter sets a specific exterior noise ceiling for residential air conditioning or refrigeration equipment that overrides the general exterior noise tables: 55 dB(A) for equipment installed before July 1, 1980, tightening to 50 dB(A) for equipment installed after that date, measured per the chapter's standard noise-measurement method. This is a county rule for unincorporated territory only, Castro Valley, San Lorenzo, Ashland, Cherryland and similar communities, and does not apply inside Oakland, Berkeley, Fremont, Hayward, San Leandro or any other incorporated Alameda County city, each of which regulates HVAC noise under its own code.
Violations & Fines
Enforced by the county director of environmental health; exceeding the applicable dB(A) limit is a noise disturbance violation, generally an infraction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do older AC units get a higher limit?
Does this cover a unit in Castro Valley?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alameda County
California rules heatmap·Compare Alameda County to another location·View the California noise from specific sources overview
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