Bernalillo County, NM Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Reference pressure
- 0.002 microbars
- Octave bands used
- 63 to 8,000 Hz
- Alternate method
- A-weighted sound-level meter
- Residential night limit
- 45 dB(A) at receiving property
- Residential day limit
- 55 dB(A) at receiving property
- Extra remedy
- Court injunction for nuisance noise
Summary
Bernalillo County does not let a single A-weighted decibel reading decide a bass complaint. County Code § 30-114 requires measurement in octave bands as low as 63 Hz, capturing subwoofer and stereo bass that A-weighting alone discounts, and violations are then judged against the zone limits in § 30-115.
Any decibel measurement made pursuant to the provisions of this article shall be based on a reference sound pressure of 0.002 microbars, as measured in any octave band with center frequency, in hertz (cycles per second) as follows: 63; 125; 250; 500; 1,000; 4,000; and 8,000 or as measured with a sound level meter using the A-weighting.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).
Full Breakdown
002 microbars and can be measured in octave bands centered at 63, 125, 250, 500, 1,000, 4,000 and 8,000 hertz, or with a sound-level meter using A-weighting. The 63 Hz and 125 Hz bands sit in the range where bass from subwoofers, car audio and outdoor speakers concentrates, so an inspector can document low-frequency energy separately instead of relying only on a single A-weighted number that tends to under-report bass. Once a bass reading is taken, it is judged against the general sound level table in § 30-115: 45 dB(A) at night and 55 dB(A) by day on residential property, rising to 60/65 dB(A) for commercial zones and 70/75 dB(A) industrial, measured at the property receiving the sound rather than the source.
Sound crossing from a louder land-use category onto a quieter one must meet the stricter, receiving property's limit. The county manager's code enforcement division and the sheriff's office both field these complaints, and the article's declared policy in § 30-113 directs that unnecessary, excessive and annoying noise be curbed as a matter of public health and welfare.
Violations & Fines
A bass-noise violation is punishable as provided in § 1-6, and § 30-112 additionally lets the county treat the operation of any device or equipment that causes discomfort, annoyance or endangers residents' health, comfort or peace as a public nuisance, subject to summary abatement by a restraining order or injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction, separate from any fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Bernalillo County measure bass from a subwoofer or car stereo?
What decibel level makes bass noise illegal at night in a residential area?
Can the county go beyond a fine for repeated bass complaints?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bernalillo County
Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico noise from specific sources overview
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