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Bernalillo County, NM Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reference pressure
0.002 microbars
Octave bands used
63 to 8,000 Hz
Alternate method
A-weighted sound-level meter
Residential night limit
45 dB(A) at receiving property
Residential day limit
55 dB(A) at receiving property
Extra remedy
Court injunction for nuisance noise

Summary

Bernalillo County does not let a single A-weighted decibel reading decide a bass complaint. County Code § 30-114 requires measurement in octave bands as low as 63 Hz, capturing subwoofer and stereo bass that A-weighting alone discounts, and violations are then judged against the zone limits in § 30-115.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own low-frequency bass limits rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

Any decibel measurement made pursuant to the provisions of this article shall be based on a reference sound pressure of 0.002 microbars, as measured in any octave band with center frequency, in hertz (cycles per second) as follows: 63; 125; 250; 500; 1,000; 4,000; and 8,000 or as measured with a sound level meter using the A-weighting.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

002 microbars and can be measured in octave bands centered at 63, 125, 250, 500, 1,000, 4,000 and 8,000 hertz, or with a sound-level meter using A-weighting. The 63 Hz and 125 Hz bands sit in the range where bass from subwoofers, car audio and outdoor speakers concentrates, so an inspector can document low-frequency energy separately instead of relying only on a single A-weighted number that tends to under-report bass. Once a bass reading is taken, it is judged against the general sound level table in § 30-115: 45 dB(A) at night and 55 dB(A) by day on residential property, rising to 60/65 dB(A) for commercial zones and 70/75 dB(A) industrial, measured at the property receiving the sound rather than the source.

Sound crossing from a louder land-use category onto a quieter one must meet the stricter, receiving property's limit. The county manager's code enforcement division and the sheriff's office both field these complaints, and the article's declared policy in § 30-113 directs that unnecessary, excessive and annoying noise be curbed as a matter of public health and welfare.

Violations & Fines

A bass-noise violation is punishable as provided in § 1-6, and § 30-112 additionally lets the county treat the operation of any device or equipment that causes discomfort, annoyance or endangers residents' health, comfort or peace as a public nuisance, subject to summary abatement by a restraining order or injunction from a court of competent jurisdiction, separate from any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Bernalillo County measure bass from a subwoofer or car stereo?
County Code § 30-114 lets an inspector use octave-band analysis at center frequencies down to 63 Hz, or a standard A-weighted sound-level meter. The low bands are what catch heavy bass that an A-weighted reading alone can understate.
What decibel level makes bass noise illegal at night in a residential area?
Under § 30-115, sound may not exceed 45 dB(A) at night as measured on the property receiving it. Bass measured under the § 30-114 octave-band method is compared against this same nighttime residential limit.
Can the county go beyond a fine for repeated bass complaints?
Yes. Section 30-112 lets the county treat noise that endangers a resident's comfort, repose, health or peace as a public nuisance and seek a restraining order or injunction in court, in addition to the penalty set in § 1-6.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

Compare Bernalillo County to another location·View the New Mexico noise from specific sources overview

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