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Loudoun County, VA Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Overlay district
Airport Impact Overlay District (AIOD)
Interior noise cap, Ldn 60-65 band
Ldn 45 dB(A)
Ldn 65+ zone
New residential uses not permitted
Easement holder
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
Noise map basis
Dulles contour update, May 2019
Grandfathered lot cutoff
Recorded before June 16, 1993

Summary

Loudoun's Airport Impact Overlay District bars new homes inside the Ldn 65 aircraft-noise contour around Dulles and Leesburg Municipal Airport, and forces acoustical treatment holding interior noise to Ldn 45 dB(A) for homes built between the Ldn 60 and Ldn 65 contours.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Loudoun County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Ldn 60 – 65. ... Acoustical Treatment. The applicant must incorporate acoustical treatment into all residential uses and structures to ensure that interior noise levels within living spaces (not including garages, sunrooms, or porches) do not exceed an average sound level of Ldn 45 db(A). ... Ldn 65 or Higher. Residential uses and structures are not permitted.

Source: Dulles Airport — Aircraft Noise FAQView official code

Full Breakdown

02 establishes the Airport Impact Overlay District (AIOD) around Washington Dulles International Airport and Leesburg Municipal Airport, mapped from the 2019 Dulles noise contour update and a 1985 Leesburg environmental assessment. The AIOD splits into three tiers based on day-night average sound level (Ldn): the area within one mile of the Ldn 60 contour, the Ldn 60-65 band, and the Ldn 65-or-higher zone. 2 requires a written notification to future owners plus acoustical treatment -- certified by a Virginia-licensed engineer or architect -- guaranteeing interior noise in living spaces stays at or below Ldn 45 dB(A), and requires the owner to dedicate an avigation easement to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority before any subdivision plat, zoning permit, or site plan for a residential use is approved.

3 flatly bars new residential uses and structures, with a narrow exception for lots recorded before June 16, 1993, or proffered rezonings approved before January 17, 2023 that were later swept into the contour by ZMAP-2021-0011. 4 wherever a structure would create an FAA-certified hazard to air navigation. Every subdivision plat and site plan in the AIOD must carry a notification identifying which noise tier applies, and Owners Association declarations formed after an HOA is created must disclose the airport-noise designation to buyers and in resale packets.

Violations & Fines

Building a new residence inside the Ldn 65 contour without meeting the pre-1993 lot or pre-2023 proffered-rezoning exception, or skipping the required avigation easement and acoustical certification in the Ldn 60-65 band, blocks Zoning Permit and Site Plan approval outright -- the Zoning Administrator will not sign off without the certified engineer's or architect's compliance statement and the recorded easement to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority on file.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a new house near Dulles Airport in Loudoun County?
It depends on the noise contour. Outside Ldn 65 you can build with acoustical treatment and an avigation easement in the Ldn 60-65 band; inside the Ldn 65 contour, § 5.02.B.3 bars new residential construction except for lots recorded before June 16, 1993.
What noise level must my home meet inside the AIOD?
Zoning Ordinance § 5.02.B.2.b requires interior living-space noise at or below Ldn 45 dB(A), certified before Zoning Permit approval by a Virginia-licensed professional engineer or architect, assuming exterior noise between Ldn 60 and 65.
What is an avigation easement and why does Loudoun require one?
It's a recorded right of flight over your property dedicated to the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Section 5.02.B.2.c requires it before any subdivision plat, zoning permit, or site plan for a residential use is approved within the Ldn 60-65 or higher noise bands.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Loudoun County

All Loudoun County rules

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