Tippecanoe County, IN Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Buffer distance
- 1,500 feet each side of runway center line
- Buffer length
- 1 nautical mile from airport boundary
- State permit required first
- Indiana Aeronautics Commission permit
- Issuing office
- County Office of Building Permits
- Maximum fine
- $2,500 per Section 10.99
- Adopted
- Ordinance 77-32, passed 11-7-77
Summary
Tippecanoe County bars anyone from erecting a residential building or other noise-sensitive structure within 1,500 feet of either side of a runway's extended center line, for one nautical mile out from any public-use airport boundary, under County Code Section 150.02(B). The rule sits inside the county's airport-area high-structure regulations and applies countywide near any public airport.
No building permits to do the following will be issued by the Office of Building Permits until a proper permit issued by the Aeronautics Commission of Indiana is presented to such office showing permission for such construction: ... (B) Erect a residential building or other building designed for noise sensitive uses within an area lying 1,500 feet of either side of the extended center line of a runway for a distance of one nautical mile from the boundaries of any public use airport.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025 S-17: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 2025-25-CM, passed 8-1-25; and State legislation current through 2025 Acts, Pamphlet No. 3).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 150 of the Tippecanoe County Code, adopted by Ordinance 77-32 in 1977 to regulate construction near airports located in the county, sets building-permit conditions administered by the county's Office of Building Permits. 02 requires an applicant to first obtain a permit from the Aeronautics Commission of Indiana before the county will issue certain building permits near an airport. Division (B) of that section is the noise-specific piece: it flatly prohibits erecting a residential building or any other building designed for noise-sensitive uses within an area lying 1,500 feet of either side of the extended center line of a runway, for a distance of one nautical mile from the boundaries of any public-use airport.
This sits alongside the height-restriction rules in division (A), which separately cap structures near runways using a 1-foot-vertical-to-20-foot-horizontal ratio within 2,000 feet of an airport boundary, a 500-foot absolute cap within a one-mile radius of any structure, and a 100-foot cap within three and one-half nautical miles of an airport's geographic reference point, all cross-referencing Federal Air Regulations Part 77. The Office of Building Permits will not issue the underlying building permit until the Indiana Aeronautics Commission permit is on file, giving the county a documentary checkpoint before construction starts inside these zones.
Because Tippecanoe County includes Purdue University Airport and the general aviation traffic that comes with it, this section functions as the county's de facto noise buffer, keeping new housing and other noise-sensitive uses out of the highest-overflight corridor along extended runway centerlines rather than setting a decibel limit.
Violations & Fines
Violating Section 150.02, including building a residential or noise-sensitive structure inside the 1,500-foot corridor without the required Aeronautics Commission permit on file, is punishable under the county's general penalty provision, Section 10.99: a fine not exceeding $2,500 upon conviction. Each day the violation continues is treated as a separate offense, so unresolved construction can accumulate daily fines rather than a single flat penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a house near a public airport in Tippecanoe County?
What permit do I need before building near a Tippecanoe County airport?
What happens if I build in the restricted zone without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tippecanoe County
Compare Tippecanoe County to another location·View the Indiana noise ordinances overview
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