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Tampa, FL Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Required NLR
25 decibels
Exterior wall rating
STC-39 minimum
Window/door rating
STC-28 minimum
Glass area cap
20% of sleeping-room floor area
Zone
MacDill AFB Accident Potential Zone 1

Summary

Homes built in MacDill Air Force Base's Accident Potential Zone 1 must meet Tampa's sound-insulation construction standard, exterior walls rated STC-39, windows and doors STC-28, engineered to cut interior noise by 25 decibels under City Code Sec. 5-120.1.

5-120.1.1. Compliance. Compliance with the following standards shall be deemed to meet the requirements of section 27-137.5, City of Tampa Code, as amended, in which an NLR twenty-five (25) db is specified. ... Except as provided in sections 119.1.3(2) and (c)(3), Florida Building Code, exterior walls shall have a laboratory sound transmission class rating of at least STC-39. ... windows shall have a laboratory sound transmission class rating of at least STC-28. ... doors shall have a laboratory sound transmission class rating of at least STC-28.

Source: 49 USC 40103 - Sovereignty and Use of AirspaceView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 148).

Full Breakdown

1 sets construction standards for new buildings within Accident Potential Zone 1 (APZ 1), the high-noise/high-risk area near MacDill Air Force Base referenced in Sec. 5 of Tampa's zoning code, which specifies a required noise level reduction (NLR) of 25 decibels. Compliance with Sec. 1's construction details is 'deemed to meet' that 25 db standard. The section prescribes airtight construction throughout the building envelope: brick veneer, masonry block or stucco walls must have all joints grouted or caulked airtight, and every wall penetration for pipes, ducts or conduits must be caulked or filled with mortar.

Window and through-the-wall ventilation units and through-the-wall mailboxes are barred outright. Exterior walls need a laboratory sound transmission class (STC) rating of at least STC-39, achieved through specified stud depth, gypsum board or plaster interior surfaces, continuous sheathing, and at least two inches of glass-fiber or mineral-wool insulation in the wall cavity. 5 cubic feet per minute per foot of crack length, and sealed frames. Doors also require STC-28, solid-core wood or insulated hollow metal at least 1¾ inches thick, fully weatherstripped. Roofs need STC-39 with sealed sheathing, and glazed skylights need STC-28.

The section caps window and door glass area in sleeping spaces at 20 percent of floor area and requires mechanical ventilation so occupants never need to open a window or door for fresh air. Builders may use alternate materials or methods if the building official approves them and a certification confirms the 25 db NLR is actually achieved.

Violations & Fines

A building permit for new construction in APZ 1 will not be approved without construction documents demonstrating compliance with the STC ratings and airtightness details in Sec. 5-120.1, or an approved alternate method certified to achieve the required 25 db noise level reduction; the building official reviews and signs off on compliance at permit review.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Tampa require special construction near MacDill AFB?
Sec. 5-120.1 implements the noise level reduction required by Sec. 27-137.5 of the zoning code for Accident Potential Zone 1, an area where military aircraft operations generate high noise and safety risk, requiring construction that cuts interior noise by 25 decibels.
What STC rating do exterior walls need?
At least STC-39, achieved through airtight masonry or stud-wall construction with sealed sheathing, gypsum board or plaster interior surfaces, and a minimum two inches of glass-fiber or mineral-wool insulation in the wall cavity per Sec. 5-120.1.3.
Can a builder use different materials than the code lists?
Yes, under Sec. 5-120.1.10, if the building official approves an alternate method and the builder certifies that it achieves the required 25 db noise level reduction, it can substitute for the prescribed wall, window, door and roof assemblies.

Sources & Official References

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