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Yellowstone County, MT Noise Ordinances: Amplified Music & Outdoor Sound (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Amplified music rules in Yellowstone County, MT, also called sound permit, PA system, or live music ordinances, set decibel limits, time-of-day restrictions, and when permits are required.

Key Facts

Section
Zoning Code § 27-1009.P.1(c)
No-waiver zone
within 50 ft of a residential district
Standard
must conform to County noise standards
Related rule
drive-through speakers, § 27-1009.J.1
Applies to
eating/drinking establishment outdoor seating

Summary

Outdoor and rooftop seating at eating and drinking establishments in unincorporated Yellowstone County may use amplified sound or live music only in conformity with the County's noise standards. Section 27-1009.P.1(c) bars any waiver of those standards within 50 feet of a residential zoning district.

City-specific rules exist: Billings has its own amplified music & outdoor sound rules that differ from Yellowstone County's county-level regulations. If you live in Billings, check the city-specific page instead.

(c) The use of mechanically produced sound, amplified sound, or live music shall only be permitted in conformity with the County's noise standards. Waivers or variances to the County's noise standards are not allowed for property within 50 feet of any residential zone.

Full Breakdown

1(c) of the Zoning Code, part of the Outdoor and Sidewalk Seating standards in Article 27-1000. The provision states that the use of mechanically produced sound, amplified sound, or live music shall only be permitted in conformity with the County's noise standards, and it bars any waiver or variance from those noise standards for a property located within 50 feet of a residential zoning district. That places a hard floor under the rule: even where the County's general noise standards would otherwise allow a variance, an outdoor seating area, patio, or rooftop deck within 50 feet of a residential zone in unincorporated Yellowstone County cannot get one for amplified sound or live music.

The rule sits alongside the section's other outdoor-seating conditions, including that outdoor seating stay free of garbage and debris and that its hours match the indoor use's hours. 1 requires that audible electronic devices at a drive-through, such as loudspeakers and order-taking equipment, not be audible beyond the property line when located within 50 feet of a residential zoning district, showing the County consistently using a 50-foot buffer as the trigger for stricter sound control on commercial accessory uses.

Violations & Fines

Running amplified sound or live music beyond the County's noise standards, or seeking an improper waiver within 50 feet of a residential zone, is a Zoning Code violation under Article 27-1700. Section 27-1704.G classifies any Zoning Code violation as a misdemeanor: a fine up to the state statutory limit, up to six months in the county jail, or both, plus costs, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a bar patio in unincorporated Yellowstone County play amplified music at night?
Only if it stays within the County's noise standards under Section 27-1009.P.1(c). If the patio sits within 50 feet of a residential zoning district, the County will not grant a waiver or variance from those noise standards for amplified sound or live music, regardless of the hour.
Is there a decibel number written into this ordinance?
No. Section 27-1009.P.1(c) cross-references the County's separate noise standards rather than setting its own decibel limit; it only adds the flat no-waiver rule for outdoor seating areas within 50 feet of a residential zone.
Does the same 50-foot rule apply to drive-through speakers?
A related but separate rule does. Section 27-1009.J.1 requires drive-through loudspeakers and order equipment within 50 feet of a residential zone to stay inaudible beyond the property line, showing the County applying the same 50-foot residential trigger to another type of commercial sound.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Yellowstone County

All Yellowstone County rules

Compare Yellowstone County to another location·View the Montana noise ordinances overview

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