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Sandoval County, NM Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Barking dog rules in Sandoval County, NM, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Governing section
Sandoval County Code § 4-9(c)
Max fine
$300 per offense (§ 1-3)
Max jail time
90 days
Livestock exemption
Section does not apply to livestock
Enforcing agency
County sheriff / animal control officers

Summary

Sandoval County's animal code makes it unlawful for any animal to unreasonably bark, howl, or otherwise disturb the peace of nearby residents. Deputies and county animal control officers can cite the owner under Code § 4-9(c), which also bars nuisance odors from a property. Livestock are exempt, but every other pet owner faces a fine or jail time for repeat disturbances.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sandoval County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Animals disturbing the peace. It is unlawful for any person to allow any animal to unreasonably bark or howl or otherwise to disturb the peace and quiet of the inhabitants of the county, to keep or maintain in such a manner as to allow noxious or offensive odors to emanate from the property, and to otherwise endanger the health and welfare of the inhabitants of the county. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to livestock.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-9(c) of the Sandoval County Code of Ordinances, part of Chapter 4, Animals, declares it unlawful for any person to allow an animal to unreasonably bark or howl, or otherwise disturb the peace and quiet of county inhabitants. The same subsection folds in a companion prohibition on keeping animals in a way that lets noxious or offensive odors reach neighboring property, tying noise and odor nuisances into one violation. The county carved out livestock explicitly: 'the provisions of this subsection shall not apply to livestock,' so horses, cattle, sheep, goats and fowl kept for agricultural purposes fall outside the barking ban.

Enforcement runs through the sheriff's office. Section 4-3 gives 'the county sheriff's officers and the animal control officers' authority 'to issue citations for violation of this chapter,' and animal control officers work 'under the supervision of the county sheriff's department' and must carry identification proving their status. Chapter 4's definitions section folds 'disturbing the peace with loud or continuous barking' into the broader definition of 'nuisance,' meaning a barking complaint can also support a general nuisance abatement action alongside the noise citation itself. No permit process exists to excuse chronic barking; the owner's only defenses are showing the animal is livestock or that the barking was not unreasonable under the circumstances.

Violations & Fines

A first citation for unreasonable barking under Section 4-9(c) falls under the Code's general penalty in Section 1-3: a fine up to $300.00, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both. Each day the barking continues is charged as a separate offense, so repeated complaints compound quickly. The county may also pursue nuisance abatement or injunctive relief in addition to the criminal fine, and animal control officers can enter private property, except a residence, to investigate a report.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is barking dog noise illegal in unincorporated Sandoval County?
Yes. Sandoval County Code § 4-9(c) makes it unlawful to allow any animal to unreasonably bark, howl, or otherwise disturb the peace and quiet of the county's inhabitants. The rule sits inside Chapter 4's animal-nuisance provisions and applies countywide in the unincorporated areas, though it exempts livestock kept for agricultural purposes.
Who enforces the barking dog rule?
County sheriff's deputies and animal control officers enforce Section 4-9(c) under Section 4-3, which authorizes both to issue citations for chapter 4 violations. Animal control officers operate under the county sheriff's department and must carry identification confirming their authority when responding to a nuisance-barking complaint.
What happens if my dog keeps barking after a citation?
Every additional day the disturbance continues counts as a new, separate offense under the Code's general penalty section, § 1-3. Fines of up to $300.00 and up to 90 days in jail can stack per day, and the county can also seek an injunction or a nuisance abatement order.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandoval County

All Sandoval County rules

Compare Sandoval County to another location·View the New Mexico noise ordinances overview

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