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New Hanover County, NC Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Barking dog rules in New Hanover County, NC, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 23-37
Standard
Frequent or habitual howling, yelping, barking
Covers
Dogs, other animals, and birds
Who is liable
Owner, keeper, or anyone harboring the animal
First-offense penalty
$100 civil citation, § 23-40

Summary

Sec. 23-37 makes it unlawful to own, keep or harbor a dog, other animal or bird that, by frequent or habitual howling, yelping or barking, causes loud noises and a seriously annoying disturbance to a person or the neighborhood. The rule sits in the county's noise article, not its animal-control chapter.

City-specific rules exist: Wilmington has its own barking dogs rules that differ from New Hanover County's county-level regulations. If you live in Wilmington, check the city-specific page instead.

It shall be unlawful for any person to own, keep or have in his possession, or harbor any dog, other animal or bird which, by frequent or habitual howling, yelping, barking or otherwise, causes loud noises and produces seriously annoying disturbance to any person or to the neighborhood.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 15 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 23-37, titled Animals, is the county's noise-based answer to chronic barking: it targets frequent or habitual howling, yelping or barking, not a single bark or momentary noise. An owner, keeper or anyone who harbors the animal, meaning shelters or cares for it even without ownership, can be cited if the noise is loud and produces a seriously annoying disturbance to a specific person or to the neighborhood generally. The section cross-references Chapter 5, Animals, which separately covers licensing and vicious-dog designations, but Sec. 23-37 itself is enforced as a noise violation under Article II of Chapter 23 rather than through the county's animal control division.

Because it sits in the noise article, the county still relies on witness complaints of frequency and disturbance rather than a sound-level reading, since barking is not amenable to the A-weighted meter test built for continuous noise sources under Sec. 23-32. Sec. 23-39's owner-responsibility provision extends here too: once the sheriff's department or county attorney's office gives an owner written notice of a prior citation for the animal, later violations expose the owner to civil penalties even for barking that happens while the owner is away, though the owner does not face criminal liability for a tenant's animal.

The provision applies only in unincorporated New Hanover County; Wilmington, Carolina Beach, Kure Beach and Wrightsville Beach handle nuisance-animal noise under their own municipal codes.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 23-40 applies the noise article's penalty schedule: a civil citation of $100 for a first offense, $300 for a second, and $500 for a third or later offense, collectible as civil debt if unpaid within 20 days, with each day of continued disturbance a separate offense. Sec. 23-40(b) also permits prosecution as a Class 3 misdemeanor fined up to $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I report a neighbor's barking dog to New Hanover County?
Yes. Sec. 23-37 makes it unlawful to own, keep or harbor a dog, other animal or bird whose frequent or habitual howling, yelping or barking causes loud noise and a seriously annoying disturbance to a person or the neighborhood. The rule targets chronic barking, not an isolated bark.
Does a single bark violate the ordinance?
No. Sec. 23-37 requires frequent or habitual howling, yelping or barking that produces a seriously annoying disturbance, so an occasional bark does not meet the standard. The county looks at the pattern of noise and its effect on a person or the neighborhood as a whole.
Who can be cited if a tenant's dog barks constantly?
The animal's owner or keeper, or anyone harboring it, can be cited under Sec. 23-37. Sec. 23-39 also lets the county hold a property owner civilly responsible for a tenant's repeat violations once the sheriff's department or county attorney's office has given the owner written notice of a prior citation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Hanover County

All New Hanover County rules

Compare New Hanover County to another location·View the North Carolina noise ordinances overview

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