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Los Angeles County Decibel Limits Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions
Last verified: February 26, 2026Source: LA County eLaws — Section 12.08.390
County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County. Cities within the county may have their own rules that supersede county-level regulations. See city-specific rules for Los Angeles, Long Beach.

Key Facts

Residential Day / Night
50 dB / 45 dB
Commercial Day / Night
60 dB / 55 dB
Industrial Day / Night
70 dB / 70 dB
Measurement Standard
30-minute cumulative per hour
Daytime Period
7:00 AM – 10:00 PM
Code Reference
Section 12.08.390

The Short Version

Section 12.08.390 of the LA County Code sets specific decibel limits based on land use zone and time of day. Residential zones are capped at 50 dB during the day and 45 dB at night. Commercial zones allow 60 dB day and 55 dB night. Industrial zones are set at 70 dB for both periods. Measurements use a 30-minute cumulative standard per hour, making these among the most precisely defined noise limits of any California county.

Full Breakdown

LA County's decibel limits under Section 12.08.390 are zone-specific and unusually precise for a county-level ordinance. Residential zones — which cover the vast majority of unincorporated neighborhoods — are limited to 50 dB during the day (7 AM to 10 PM) and 45 dB at night (10 PM to 7 AM). To put that in perspective, 45 dB is roughly the level of a quiet library, and 50 dB is a normal conversation at home.

Commercial zones get a 10 dB bump: 60 dB during the day and 55 dB at night. Industrial zones are set at 70 dB around the clock, reflecting the higher baseline noise in manufacturing and warehouse districts.

The county uses a 30-minute cumulative measurement period within any given hour. This means a single brief spike won't necessarily trigger a violation, but sustained noise above the limit will. Enforcement officers use calibrated sound level meters and take readings at the property line of the affected residence or business. The cumulative approach prevents trivial complaints about momentary sounds like car doors or short phone conversations outdoors.

These limits are notably strict compared to most California jurisdictions. Many cities allow 55-65 dB during the day in residential zones. LA County's 50 dB daytime residential cap means that everyday activities like running a generator, operating a workshop, or even having a loud conversation on your patio could exceed the limit if audible at the property line.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Exceeding the applicable decibel limit is a violation of Chapter 12.08, which is a misdemeanor. Penalties include fines up to $1,000 and up to six months in county jail per offense. Repeat or chronic violations may result in civil abatement proceedings and court-ordered noise mitigation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud is 50 dB in practical terms?
About the volume of a normal conversation in a quiet room. A typical refrigerator hums at 40 dB, a normal talking voice is 50-60 dB, and a vacuum cleaner runs at about 70 dB. The 50 dB residential daytime limit is quite strict.
How does LA County measure noise for enforcement?
Enforcement officers use calibrated sound level meters placed at the property line of the affected property. They measure cumulative noise over a 30-minute period within a single hour to determine whether the decibel limit has been exceeded.
Do these limits apply to traffic and aircraft noise?
No. The decibel limits in Section 12.08.390 apply to noise sources within the community, not to traffic on public roads, rail operations, or aircraft. Those are regulated at the state and federal level.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Los Angeles County

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