Compton, CA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Decibel threshold
- 5 dB over ambient noise level
- Measured at
- Property line or adjoining unit
- Meter standard
- A-weighted sound level meter
- Violation class
- Misdemeanor, prima facie proof
- Related rule
- Same 5 dB test for HVAC, Sec. 7-12.11
Summary
Compton treats any noise that exceeds the ambient level at a property line, or inside an adjoining apartment, by more than five decibels as automatic evidence of a noise violation. Municipal Code Sec. 7-12.6(b) sets that five-decibel threshold, measured with an A-weighted sound level meter under Sec. 7-12.3.
Prima Facie Violation. Any noise level exceeding the ambient noise level at the property line of any property (or, if a condominium or apartment house, within any adjoining apartment) by more than five decibels shall be deemed to be prima facie evidence of a violation of the provisions of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4952997; v15 updated 2026-07-14; through 07-14-2026).
Full Breakdown
6(b) creates a "prima facie violation" standard: once a sound level exceeds the ambient noise level at the property line of any property, or within any adjoining unit of a condominium or apartment building, by more than five decibels, that reading alone is deemed evidence of a violation without further proof of disturbance. 3 requires every measurement under the noise article to be taken with a sound level meter using the "A" weighting network, the same standard referenced in the American National Standards Institute's Acoustical Terminology S1-1-1971.
2 defines "ambient noise level" as the all-encompassing background sound of a given environment, averaged over 15 minutes and excluding isolated identifiable sources, measured at the same location and time of day being compared; Sec. 4 separately allows the City to use a presumed ambient level from a published zone-and-time chart when an actual on-site ambient reading is not available, covering R1/R2 and R3/R4 residential zones, commercial zones, and M1/M2 industrial zones across daytime and nighttime hours. The five-decibel-over-ambient rule in Sec. 6(b) is written specifically for radios, televisions, and similar sound-reproducing devices; the separate machinery and air-conditioning noise standard in Sec.
11 uses the identical five-decibel-over-ambient formula but applies it to mechanical equipment rather than entertainment devices. Any violation carries the misdemeanor penalty set out in Sec. 5, backed by the City's option to pursue a civil injunction against a location that keeps exceeding the threshold.
Violations & Fines
A property-line reading more than five decibels above the ambient noise level is, by itself, prima facie evidence of a violation under Sec. 7-12.6(b), no additional proof of annoyance required. Measurements must use an A-weighted sound level meter per Sec. 7-12.3. Violations are misdemeanors under Sec. 7-12.5, fined per Chapter 1, Sec. 1-6, with injunctive relief available for repeat offenders.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many decibels over background noise is a violation in Compton?
What equipment does Compton use to measure noise violations?
Does the five-decibel rule apply to air conditioners too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Compton
California rules heatmap·Compare Compton to another location·View the California noise ordinances overview
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