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Compton, CA Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Decibel threshold
5 dB over ambient noise level
Measured at
Property line or adjoining unit
Meter standard
A-weighted sound level meter
Violation class
Misdemeanor, prima facie proof
Related rule
Same 5 dB test for HVAC, Sec. 7-12.11

Summary

Compton treats any noise that exceeds the ambient level at a property line, or inside an adjoining apartment, by more than five decibels as automatic evidence of a noise violation. Municipal Code Sec. 7-12.6(b) sets that five-decibel threshold, measured with an A-weighted sound level meter under Sec. 7-12.3.

Prima Facie Violation. Any noise level exceeding the ambient noise level at the property line of any property (or, if a condominium or apartment house, within any adjoining apartment) by more than five decibels shall be deemed to be prima facie evidence of a violation of the provisions of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4952997; v15 updated 2026-07-14; through 07-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

6(b) creates a "prima facie violation" standard: once a sound level exceeds the ambient noise level at the property line of any property, or within any adjoining unit of a condominium or apartment building, by more than five decibels, that reading alone is deemed evidence of a violation without further proof of disturbance. 3 requires every measurement under the noise article to be taken with a sound level meter using the "A" weighting network, the same standard referenced in the American National Standards Institute's Acoustical Terminology S1-1-1971.

2 defines "ambient noise level" as the all-encompassing background sound of a given environment, averaged over 15 minutes and excluding isolated identifiable sources, measured at the same location and time of day being compared; Sec. 4 separately allows the City to use a presumed ambient level from a published zone-and-time chart when an actual on-site ambient reading is not available, covering R1/R2 and R3/R4 residential zones, commercial zones, and M1/M2 industrial zones across daytime and nighttime hours. The five-decibel-over-ambient rule in Sec. 6(b) is written specifically for radios, televisions, and similar sound-reproducing devices; the separate machinery and air-conditioning noise standard in Sec.

11 uses the identical five-decibel-over-ambient formula but applies it to mechanical equipment rather than entertainment devices. Any violation carries the misdemeanor penalty set out in Sec. 5, backed by the City's option to pursue a civil injunction against a location that keeps exceeding the threshold.

Violations & Fines

A property-line reading more than five decibels above the ambient noise level is, by itself, prima facie evidence of a violation under Sec. 7-12.6(b), no additional proof of annoyance required. Measurements must use an A-weighted sound level meter per Sec. 7-12.3. Violations are misdemeanors under Sec. 7-12.5, fined per Chapter 1, Sec. 1-6, with injunctive relief available for repeat offenders.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many decibels over background noise is a violation in Compton?
More than five decibels above the ambient noise level at the property line, or inside an adjoining apartment unit, is treated as prima facie proof of a violation under Sec. 7-12.6(b), meaning the reading alone can support a citation without separate evidence the noise was annoying.
What equipment does Compton use to measure noise violations?
Section 7-12.3 requires measurements to be taken with a sound level meter using the "A" weighting network, the industry standard referenced from the American National Standards Institute's 1971 acoustical terminology specification, ensuring readings are comparable across different noise complaints citywide.
Does the five-decibel rule apply to air conditioners too?
Yes, but under a different section. Section 7-12.11 applies the identical five-decibel-over-ambient standard to machinery, pumps, fans, and air conditioning equipment, while Sec. 7-12.6(b) applies the same math specifically to radios, televisions, and similar sound-reproducing devices.

Sources & Official References

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