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Santa Monica Decibel Limits Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions
Last verified: January 10, 2025Source: SMMC Chapter 4.12 - Noise

The Short Version

Santa Monica sets numerical decibel limits for exterior and interior noise across all land use zones. Residential exterior limits are 50 dBA daytime (7 AM to 10 PM) and 45 dBA nighttime (10 PM to 7 AM). Interior residential limits are stricter at 40 dBA daytime and 35 dBA nighttime. Noise containing an audible pure tone, impulsive character, or repetitive music or speech incurs a 5 dB penalty reduction on the allowable limit.

Full Breakdown

SMMC Chapter 4.12 establishes specific numerical noise standards for each land use category in Santa Monica, making it one of the more quantitatively rigorous noise ordinances among Southern California coastal cities. The exterior noise limit in residential zones is 50 dBA between 7 AM and 10 PM and drops to 45 dBA from 10 PM to 7 AM. Interior noise standards for residential units are even more restrictive: 40 dBA during daytime hours and 35 dBA at night. These interior standards are particularly important in Santa Monica's dense multifamily and mixed-use corridors where commercial activity is close to residential units.

For commercial and mixed-use zones, exterior limits are 60 dBA daytime and 55 dBA nighttime. Noise sources that produce an audible pure tone, exhibit impulsive character (such as banging or hammering), or consist of clearly distinguishable music, speech, or repetitive mechanical cycles are subject to a 5 dB downward correction, effectively making the standard more restrictive for those sources. Ambient noise surveys may be used to establish baseline levels in noise-impacted areas, and in cases where measured ambient exceeds the standard, the ambient level itself becomes the effective limit. The Santa Monica Police Department handles immediate disturbance calls, while Code Enforcement handles ongoing or business-related noise complaints.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Violations of numerical noise limits are misdemeanors subject to fines up to $1,000 and/or six months imprisonment. Each day of continued violation is a separate offense. Repeat commercial violators may face administrative citations and permit suspension. Contact SMPD non-emergency at (310) 458-8491 or Code Enforcement at (310) 458-4984.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nighttime noise limit for a residential neighborhood in Santa Monica?
The exterior nighttime limit is 45 dBA from 10 PM to 7 AM. Interior residential nighttime limit is 35 dBA. If the noise source has a tonal or repetitive character, the allowable limit drops by an additional 5 dB.
How is the 5 dB penalty applied?
If a noise source produces an audible pure tone, impulsive sound, or clearly identifiable music or speech, the city subtracts 5 dB from the otherwise allowable limit. So a residential daytime exterior limit of 50 dBA would effectively become 45 dBA for that source.
Who enforces decibel limits in Santa Monica?
Immediate disturbance complaints go to the Santa Monica Police Department at (310) 458-8491. Ongoing commercial or business noise complaints are handled by Code Enforcement at (310) 458-4984. The city can arrange meter readings to document violations.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Santa Monica

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