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Charles County, MD Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Industrial limit
75 dBA, day or night
Commercial limit
67 dBA day / 62 dBA night
Residential limit
60 dBA day / 50 dBA night
Measured at
Property line of receiving land
Meter standard
ANSI S1.4-1971 Type 2 sound level meter
First violation
Up to $500 civil infraction

Summary

Charles County caps ambient noise by the zoning of whoever receives it: Table 260-1 in Code § 260-3 allows 75 dBA around-the-clock near industrial land, 67 dBA by day and 62 dBA at night near commercial property, and just 60 dBA by day and 50 dBA at night near homes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Charles County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. It is prohibited for any person located within the County to make any noise or operate any sound amplifier on any property owned or occupied by such person, or to permit any noise to be made or any sound amplifier to be operated on property owned or occupied by such person, at a level that exceeds the sound levels set forth in Table 260-1, when measured at the property line of the receiving land. B. The noise prohibited in Subsection A of this section shall include noise exceeding the following standards: Table 260-1 Maximum Allowable Noise Levels (dBA) Measured at Receiving Land Uses: Industrial 75 dBA, daytime or nighttime; Commercial 67 dBA, daytime, 62 dBA, nighttime; Residential 60 dBA, daytime, 50 dBA, nighttime.

Full Breakdown

The limits apply at the receiving property, meaning enforcement officers measure sound at the line of the neighboring parcel, not at its source, so the applicable ceiling is whichever land use is actually receiving the noise. Readings are taken with a sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute S1-4-1971 Type 2 specifications, using A-weighting unless another network is specified, and § 260-3(D) lets the county rely on measurement techniques recommended by the Maryland Department of the Environment, which may reference ANSI, ASTM, SAE, or EPA standards.

Decibel itself is defined in § 260-2 as ten times the logarithm of the ratio of a sound pressure to a standard reference pressure of 20 micropascals. The four-tier structure, industrial at a flat 75 dBA around the clock, commercial dropping from 67 to 62 dBA, and residential dropping from 60 to 50 dBA overnight, was set when the chapter was adopted March 7, 2005 by Bill No. 2004-01 and last amended September 7, 2010 by Bill No. 2010-11, which also added the RECEIVING PROPERTY definition covering apartments, condominiums, and cooperative units.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding Table 260-1 is a civil infraction: a fine of up to $500 for a first violation and up to $1,000 for each later one, with every hour a violation continues under § 260-3 counted as a separate offense (§ 260-5(A)-(B)). The County may also pursue any other legal or equitable remedy, and Maryland's Department of the Environment can enforce independently.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the residential noise limit in Charles County?
60 dBA measured at the property line during the day (7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) and 50 dBA at night (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.), under Table 260-1 in Charles County Code § 260-3.
Does the limit change near commercial or industrial property?
Yes. Commercial land allows 67 dBA by day and 62 dBA at night, while industrial land allows a flat 75 dBA around the clock, all measured at the receiving property's line under Table 260-1.
What device does the county use to measure noise complaints?
A sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute S1-4-1971 Type 2 specifications, using A-weighting unless otherwise specified, per § 260-2's definitions of SOUND LEVEL and SOUND LEVEL METER.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charles County

All Charles County rules

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