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Sandoval County, NM Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential/school limit
70 dBA at property line
Industrial/undeveloped limit
75 dBA at property line
Blast peak cap
130 dB unweighted at boundary
Residential curfew
No noise 5 p.m.-8 a.m.
Blasting hours
9 a.m.-5 p.m. weekdays only
Scope
Applies to sand and gravel mines

Summary

Sandoval County caps sand and gravel mining noise at 70 dBA next to homes, schools, churches and offices and 75 dBA near industrial or undeveloped land, measured at the mine property line under the Sound and Vibration Mitigation Performance Standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sandoval County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A sand and gravel mining operation shall not cause or allow the emission of any sound from any property-line-noise-source (impulse or continuous) which exceeds the allowable A-weighted sound levels specified in the following table when measured at any point: Residential, Single-Family, Mobile Homes 70 dBA; Residential, Multi-family 70 dBA; Schools, Churches, Hospitals, Nursing Homes 70 dBA; Offices, Business, Commercial and Professional Buildings 70 dBA; Industrial, Utilities, Agricultural 75 dBA; Undeveloped Public Lands 75 dBA. ... Should background sound levels exceed the above, noise produced from sources other than at blasting shall not exceed, at the mine property boundary 10 dB(A) past above background in a residential zone, and 16 dB(A) past at all other boundaries. The peak noise from any blast shall be limited to 130 dB (unweighted) at the boundary of the mining property.

Full Breakdown

Sandoval County's only quantified noise standard sits inside the Sand and Gravel Mining Ordinance at Section 10(1), which every mining special use rezoning must satisfy. Before rezoning, an operator submits a Sound and Vibration Mitigation Plan to the Director of County Development describing every significant noise and vibration source, proposed abatement measures, and the predicted sound level out to a half-mile radius. Once operating, the mine may not let any property-line noise source, impulse or continuous, exceed the allowable A-weighted level set by land use: 70 dBA next to single-family or multi-family residential, mobile homes, schools, churches, hospitals, nursing homes, and offices or commercial buildings, rising to 75 dBA next to industrial, utility, agricultural, or undeveloped public land, with the more restrictive figure controlling in mixed-use areas.

Where ambient background sound already exceeds those baselines, non-blasting noise still cannot exceed the property boundary by more than 10 dB(A) over background in a residential zone or 16 dB(A) over background everywhere else. and on New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. All readings are taken at the mining property line following current ANSI procedures while the source is operating.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the dBA table, running property-line noise sources during the 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. residential curfew, blasting outside the 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. weekday window, or blasting on a listed holiday violates the Sound and Vibration Mitigation Performance Standards and is enforced through the ordinance's general zoning enforcement provisions, in addition to any conditions attached to the mine's Special Use rezoning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sandoval County have a general noise ordinance for all businesses?
The county's only numeric decibel standard in its Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance is written into the Sand and Gravel Mining Ordinance at Section 10(1); it sets A-weighted sound limits specifically for mining and processing operations rather than businesses generally.
What is the noise limit next to a home?
A sand and gravel operation cannot let property-line noise exceed 70 dBA where the adjacent land use is single-family or multi-family residential, mobile homes, a school, church, hospital, or nursing home, per the table in the ordinance's Noise Performance Standards.
Can mining equipment run at night?
No. Property-line noise sources, including heavy equipment and truck traffic, must be shut down near a residential zone or the non-industrial part of a mixed-use zone from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., and blasting is limited to 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandoval County

All Sandoval County rules

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