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West Des Moines, IA Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 4-7-9
Daytime audibility limit
50 feet, 7 A.M.-10 P.M.
Nighttime audibility limit
25 feet, 10 P.M.-7 A.M.
Applies to
Moving or parked vehicles, occupied or not
Owner duty
Prevent vehicle from causing violation (§ 4-7-10)
Possible charge
Simple misdemeanor or municipal infraction

Summary

Section 4-7-9 of the West Des Moines Noise Control Regulations bars amplified sound from a motor vehicle, moving or parked, that is plainly audible fifty feet away between seven o'clock A.M. and ten o'clock P.M., or twenty-five feet away overnight. The rule applies whether or not anyone is seated in the vehicle.

No person shall operate or control a motor vehicle, which is moving or stationary, standing or parked, whether or not persons are seated in the motor vehicle, from which any amplified sound is plainly audible at a distance of fifty feet (50') from the vehicle between the hours of seven o'clock (7:00) A.M. and ten o'clock (10:00) P.M., or is plainly audible at a distance of twenty five feet (25') from the vehicle between the hours of ten o'clock (10:00) P.M. and seven o'clock (7:00) A.M.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-7-9 targets amplified sound coming from vehicles rather than setting a decibel ceiling like section 4-7-7 does. It bars any person from operating or controlling a motor vehicle, whether moving, standing, or parked, and whether or not anyone is seated inside it, from which amplified sound is plainly audible at a distance of fifty feet during the day. The audibility threshold tightens overnight: the same amplified sound cannot be plainly audible from twenty-five feet away between ten o'clock at night and seven o'clock the next morning.

Because the standard turns on whether the sound can be heard at the specified distance rather than on a metered decibel reading, an officer can establish a violation by confirming audibility at the applicable distance, without needing the ten-minute meter procedure that section 4-7-7(C) uses for other noise complaints. The rule was adopted by Ordinance 1892 in November 2010, the same ordinance that established the chapter's title, policy, and general prohibition provisions. Section 4-7-10 reinforces the vehicle standard by making it the duty of a vehicle's owner, not just the driver, to prevent the vehicle from being the source of a prohibited noise, and by extending that same duty to anyone in a position of leadership over an unincorporated group or gathering that might be responsible for the sound.

The city clerk and the chief of police share enforcement authority for section 4-7-9 under section 4-7-15, the same officials who administer sound equipment permits and the chapter's other noise rules.

Violations & Fines

A vehicle noise violation under section 4-7-9 is punishable under section 4-7-16 as a simple misdemeanor, per section 903.1 of the Iowa Code, or as a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4, at the discretion of the chief of police, who may also issue a criminal citation. If pursued as a municipal infraction, the civil penalty is two hundred fifty dollars for a first offense, seven hundred fifty dollars for a second within twelve months, and one thousand dollars for a third or later offense in that period.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far away can my car stereo be heard before it violates West Des Moines law?
Section 4-7-9 sets the threshold at fifty feet during the day: if amplified sound from a vehicle, moving or parked, is plainly audible from fifty feet away between seven o'clock A.M. and ten o'clock P.M., it violates the section. Overnight, between ten P.M. and seven A.M., the audible distance drops to twenty-five feet.
Does it matter if no one is in the car when the stereo is playing?
No. Section 4-7-9 applies to a motor vehicle that is moving or stationary, standing or parked, whether or not persons are seated in the vehicle. A parked car left running with an audible stereo is covered the same as one being driven down the street.
Who is responsible if a vehicle noise complaint is filed?
Section 4-7-10(B) puts the duty on the vehicle's owner, not just the driver, to prevent the vehicle from being the site of a prohibited noise activity. The definition of owner includes the fee title owner, a lessee, or any other person granted a legal right to use the property.
Can a vehicle noise violation lead to a criminal charge?
Yes. Section 4-7-16 makes noise chapter violations, including vehicle noise under section 4-7-9, a simple misdemeanor punishable under Iowa Code section 903.1, though the chief of police may instead pursue it as a municipal infraction with civil penalties starting at two hundred fifty dollars.

Sources & Official References

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